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Kara Santamaria

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
321 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

So more actors may, may engage in,

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

Now, this has been blown wide open with LLMs entering the picture because now a naive user, and there are studies that are beginning to compile to show this, a naive user can produce novel LLMs.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

and let's just say dangerous on a lot of levels, different pathogens.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

And specifically, there's a lot of research now into the development of proteins.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

Proteins before were a huge bottleneck because they're complicated.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

Proteins are one of the most complex macromolecules in nature, and they do so much.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

Proteins are just, they're ubiquitous.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

They're involved in so much metabolic activity.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

Everything, so much, they're all there.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

If you say protein, you're probably going to be right.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

Yeah, exactly.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

Most every enzyme is a protein.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

Proteins do a lot of stuff.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

So I did a little bit more digging, and I found a really great kind of position paper from an individual ethicist who writes about technology and the risks of powerful AI.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

And he basically detailed some of the benefits and some of the concerns and some of the things that we should be thinking about and highlighting.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

So these are the things he said.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

When we think about the benefits, it's important to discuss risk in a careful and well-considered manner.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

I think it's critical to, number one, avoid damage.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

Not just in the sense of believing doom is inevitable, but also more generally thinking about AI risks in a more religious way.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1084 - Apr 18 2026

He said we should acknowledge uncertainty.