Professor Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones
π€ SpeakerAppearances Over Time
Podcast Appearances
Xerxes believed in Arta, this concept of Arta, which means truth.
And this concept comes from his chief god, Ahura Mazda, the wise lord.
He is a god of everything light and good.
And the Persians believed that when the world was created, when Ahura Mazda formed the universe, he formed the king at the same time as well.
So the king is set in his place to rule
So anybody who rebels against the Persian king doesn't follow Arta, is not following the truth at all.
And therefore, they call these rebels liar kings.
So Xerxes would have identified Leonidas and all of the Greeks as liars.
So all of these are labelled in that way.
And I think that's a really interesting concept for us, you know.
So I think as far as Xerxes is concerned, he came back from Greece, not with his tail between his legs, but actually quite triumphant.
not because he's ashamed of what's gone on, but he goes back to put down another rebellion in Babylon.