President Eisenhower: War on Soviets & Segregation
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How did Eisenhower's farewell address signal a warning?
Januar 17, 1961, die White House. Obwohl es bald eine Tradition in modernen Präsidentschaften werden, sind sie in der Ära von Dwight D. Eisenhower immer noch eine Auszeichnung der Regierungen. Aber an diesem Tag, der Tag der Begründung seines Nachfolgers, für Präsident Dwight Eisenhower ist seine fähige Begründung für das Land ein Imperativ geworden. After leading the nation to victory in World War II and serving a full two terms as its commander-in-chief for the last eight years, one might expect this to be a glowing tribute to his own administration's political success, a victory lap. But instead, this speech will have a darker, more urgent and prescient tone. A former five-star general means to warn his country of a clear and present danger to its existence. So what is it? This dire threat? About who or what does Eisenhower wish to raise an alarm? A communist adversary flexing its military might? The dreaded Democrats returning to executive power? ICBMs on their way from Russia? To the contrary.
As he steadies his gaze into the blinding lights and hulking TV cameras, Ike prepares to take aim at an unanticipated target. An insidious enemy, to be sure, but one that's growing Within the US Government. Greetings listeners, glad you're with us from either side of the Atlantic or elsewhere. This is American History Hit and I'm Don Wildman. Dwight David Eisenhower, Ike to family, friends and colleagues, became the 34th President of the United States in 1953, serving a full two terms until 1961. This was the era when America became first captivated by Elvis Presleys pelvic pulsations and the changing fashions of a beat generation.
How did Eisenhower's presidency shape the Cold War and civil rights?
Auf dem Bild hat Marilyn Monroe adulte Zuschauer in Filmen wie Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, während Teenies über James Deans brütende Brüste in Rebel Without a Cause gezwungen. Während dieser Präsidentschaft haben die McDonnell Brothers Ray Kroc getroffen, die Notion der modernen Suburbia wurde gehackt. Eine generell konservative soziale Ordnung hat gewachsen und die späteren Nostalgie von American Graffiti und Happy Days inspiriert. But this was also the time of Rosa Parks famously refusing to give up her seat and Martin Luther King Jr. emerging to lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In discussing the Eisenhower Presidency, we'll focus today on its crucial role in the Cold War and civil rights.
Topics very resonant today, as the United States is now shuffling its cards and seeming to deal from a new deck. Our guest for this today has been with us before Check out episode 277 on the Spanish-American War Glad to have him Chris Nichols is a professor of history and the Wayne Woodrow Hayes Chair of the National Security Studies at The Ohio State University. He is currently working on a book about Eisenhower and the 1952 election. Hello, Chris Nichols. Welcome back to the pod. Don, it's great to be back with you. Thanks for having me. Let's first touch on the backdrop I described in the opening there. The 1950s, such a fabled time in American history, at least in the media and the music.
Is this fair, given the contradictions of the Cold War and what was being confronted in civil rights? Why are we so nostalgic for these so-called happy days? You know, on the one hand, it's absolutely fair. If you think about the economy, standard of living, coming out of a cataclysmic world war, higher education boom, more people being educated, more jobs, job growth, manufacturing in the US, the white picket fence, suburbia, you could own your own home, the automobile, you could have your oddly colored high expense every month automobile, new appliances in the home, right?
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Chapters
5 chapters
1
How did Eisenhower's farewell address signal a warning?
0:36–2:56
2
How did Eisenhower's presidency shape the Cold War and civil rights?
2:56–9:56
3
What were the political dynamics leading up to the 1952 election?
9:56–14:41
4
How did Eisenhower's military background influence his presidency?
14:41–23:22
5
What role did internationalism play in Eisenhower's policies?
23:22–50:31