
NerdWallet's Smart Money Podcast
Are We in a Recession? What the Data Says—and How to Protect Your Finances
08 May 2025
Learn what a shrinking GDP means for you. Plus: how to handle your HSA if your employer stops contributing. Is the U.S. in a recession? How do you roll over an HSA when your employer stops contributing? Hosts Sean Pyles and Elizabeth Ayoola discuss the current state of the economy and how to manage your Health Savings Account (HSA) to help you protect your finances. Joined by NerdWallet news writer Anna Helhoski and economist Elizabeth Renter, they begin with a discussion of economic indicators, offering insights into why the GDP shrank in Q1, how tariffs and inflation are affecting consumer behavior, and what signs might point to a looming recession. Then, NerdWallet health insurance expert Kate Ashford joins Sean and Elizabeth to discuss HSA rollovers. They discuss when it makes sense to move your HSA to a new provider, the tax implications of selling HSA investments, and how to avoid penalties during a rollover. Whether you’re consolidating accounts or reevaluating where to keep your medical savings, this segment breaks down your options and highlights key deadlines and common pitfalls to watch out for. Learn more about how (and why) to invest with your HSA: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-invest-hsa In their conversation, the Nerds discuss: recession 2025, are we in a recession, GDP contraction, health savings account rollover, HSA rollover rules, economic indicators 2025, consumer sentiment index, inflation 2025, core PCE inflation, high deductible health plan, HSA transfer process, in-kind HSA transfer, trustee-to-trustee HSA rollover, capital gains taxes HSA, how to avoid HSA penalties, HSA 60 day rule, HSA rollover timeline, federal tariffs and economy, HSA investment options, HSA fees comparison, emergency fund strategy, when to move an HSA, economic impact of tariffs, HSA cash vs investment transfer, consumer confidence 2025, saving during economic uncertainty, signs of recession, HSA matching contributions ended, managing money in downturn, and investing HSA funds. To send the Nerds your money questions, call or text the Nerd hotline at 901-730-6373 or email [email protected]. Like what you hear? Please leave us a review and tell a friend. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Full Episode
Say you get into a car accident, get pretty banged up, and are left with some steep hospital bills. How are you paying for them?
Well, I'm hoping my insurance covers most of it since I give them my hard-earned money every month. But whatever is left, I'm paying for it with my emergency savings, investment accounts, and a hope and a prayer.
Well, this episode, we're going deep into a unique kind of account that can help you cover medical costs and how to fund it. Welcome to NerdWallet's Smart Money Podcast, where you send us your money questions and we answer them with the help of our genius nerds. I'm Sean Piles.
And I'm Elizabeth Ayola.
This episode, we answer a listener's questions about how to manage their health savings account. But first, our weekly money news roundup, where we break down the latest in the world of finance to help you be smarter with your money.
Today, we're digging into what's going on with the economy at large right now. The latest GDP numbers are showing that the economy actually shrunk in the first quarter of 2025. And we've been hearing from listeners with questions about whether we're on the cusp of a recession or if we're already in one.
Our news colleague, Anna Helhosky, is here with more details. Hey, Anna.
Hey, Sean. Hey, Elizabeth. There is a lot of uncertainty when it comes to how the economy is actually doing. There's data, including recent stats on growth, unemployment, and inflation. And then there's how people feel about the economy and how it's affecting their actions.
Since the state of economy is looking a little blurry right now, I've asked NerdWallet's resident economist, Elizabeth Renter, to help create a clearer picture. Elizabeth, welcome back to Smart Money. Hey, thanks for having me, Anna. I'm hoping you can first talk a little about why there's some uncertainty about how the economy is doing at this particular moment.
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