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NerdWallet's Smart Money Podcast

Strategies for Navigating Market Swings and Leveraging Home Equity Wisely

17 Apr 2025

Transcription

Chapter 1: What coping strategies can help during market volatility?

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Ah, perfect.

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Yep. With regard to tariffs, the uncertainty is a big part of why markets are whipsawing up and down so dramatically over the last month. No one really knows how far tariffs will go or when we've arrived at the final tariff program. Things keep changing.

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For example, the Mexico and Canada tariffs were announced, and then they were delayed, and then they were implemented, and then they were partially scaled back.

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All right, fine. Since we can't look into the future, let's do a little bit of an explainer instead. Can you talk to us about why stock markets worldwide freaked out in the wake of the tariff announcements?

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Tariffs are taxes on imports, and we import quite a lot of stuff. They may raise production costs for businesses, which would be bad for the stock market because it would hurt corporate earnings. But tariffs may also be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices. In other words, they could juice inflation.

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That would be unfortunate in its own right, and it could also complicate the Federal Reserve's plans to lower interest rates, which is something the stock market has kind of been counting on for a while now.

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Sam, can you give us some perspective on just how manic this market is right now? Is it 2008 financial crisis wild or 2020 pandemic wild?

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This might not age well, depending on when people are listening to this episode, but this tariff volatility so far isn't nearly as bad as either of those things, at least not yet. 2008 and 2020 both saw severe bear markets in all the major stock indexes. And for reference, a bear market is when an index falls 20% or more from a recent high.

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For now, the NASDAQ is in bear market territory, but the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average haven't gotten there yet.

Chapter 2: What are the pros and cons of home equity loans?

436.12 - 458.194 Elizabeth Ayoola

To enter for a chance to win our book giveaway, send an email to podcast at nerdwallet.com with the subject book sweepstakes during the sweepstakes period. Entries must be received by 1159 p.m. Pacific time on May the 7th. include the following information, your first and last name, email address, zip code, and your phone number.

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463.04 - 467.026 Sean Pyles

All right, let's get to this episode's money question segment. That's up next. Stay with us.

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472.751 - 494.639 Elizabeth Ayoola

We're back and answering your money questions to help you make smarter financial decisions. Now, this episode, we're joined by Irene, a listener with some questions about the pros and cons of home equity borrowing and the best way to fund home improvements. Welcome to Smart Money, Irene. Hi, I'm so happy to be here. We're excited. It's going to be a great chat.

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495.279 - 516.069 Elizabeth Ayoola

And I'm also joined by NerdWallet Mortgage's writer, Kate Wood, to help me answer Irene's questions. Welcome back to Smart Money, Kate. Thank you so much for having me back. Let's get the conversation started. So we're going to start with a little icebreaker for you, Irene. Now, if you had to describe your current financial situation in one word, what would it be and why? Okay.

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Um, I'm going to say growing just because not necessarily that our, I mean, our money hopefully is growing, but I have been growing a lot in just the education of our finances. A lot of that is thanks to y'all's podcast. It's been incredibly helpful and just teaching me really some financial basics that I've never learned before.

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And so my husband and I have just kind of been on this financial journey trying to grow in our finances. knowledge of what our money is doing and how to make it work for us. I listened to the episode on what is a recession and things like that, just overall money concepts too.

556.793 - 561.814 Elizabeth Ayoola

Oh, I love that. And because finances are a journey, I think you're always growing. So it sounds like you're in a good spot.

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Yeah.

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