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Short Wave

Farts To The Rescue

29 Jan 2025

Transcription

What are the scientific implications of studying farts?

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Hey shortwavers, have you ever wanted to ask a marine biologist, I don't know, anything like about sea stars or sponges or other ancient spineless creatures of the ocean? Maybe you've wondered what it's like to live underwater or how you even become a marine biologist. Well, We are talking to one soon, and we want to ask them your questions.

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Send them in by recording your name, location, and your question in a quiet space, and email that audio to shortwave at npr.org by the end of the day on Thursday, January 30th. Yes, I'm giving you a deadline. Thank you so much, and enjoy the show. You're listening to Shortwave from NPR. Farts are funny. Depending on where you are and who you are, they might also be smelly or silly or just rude.

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But could they be a topic of scientific research?

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There are some scientists who are trying to collect them, physically collect farts.

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Claire Ainsworth got her PhD in developmental biology, and she's now a freelance science journalist based in the UK who covers things like farts.

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I thought, what on earth is motivating these people to go to such lengths and such care to collect farts? How did they get funding for that? Why would you do that? And it took me on this really fascinating journey into just how important and fascinating farts really are.

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Claire published a piece about all she'd learned in New Scientist, which is a science magazine, in December. She says, And yes, producing intestinal gases. But studying people's gut microbiome directly and non-invasively is difficult. Like, beyond sampling what comes out either end of the human body, how do you learn what's inside?

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And this is why gases are so cool, because they kind of let us eavesdrop on the conversations that are going on within this ecosystem and how that relates to our health.

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And to our diet. More than 40% of people worldwide are estimated to suffer from some kind of functional gut disorder. These are chronic conditions like acid reflux, heartburn, indigestion, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease. They can be really painful, so understanding our gut microbiome through a fart-shaped window may help treat these conditions at the source.

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