
Fluoridating the public water supply has been common practice for nearly 80 years in the U.S. It's an acclaimed public health intervention that helps prevent cavities. For just as long, some have raised concerns about the practice that can veer from evidence-based to unsubstantiated conspiracy. An analysis by government researchers, published Monday in JAMA Pediatrics, is adding to the debate. The research found that exposing babies and kids to high levels of fluoride might be associated with neurodevelopmental harm. Frankly, it's a lot to digest — so we invited health correspondent Pien Huang onto the show to wade through the debate.Questions, story ideas or want us to dig into another public health debate? Email us at [email protected] — we'd love to hear from you! Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at plus.npr.org/shortwave.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy
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You're listening to Shortwave from NPR. Hey, short wavers. Emily Kuang here. I'm back again with Ping Kuang.
Hello, hello.
To look at what is in our drinking water, this time fluoride.
Yep, we're talking fluoride, which is a topic that NPR has covered in drinking water around the U.S. for literally decades. Hmm. Fluoride is a very common mineral that occurs naturally in almost all soil, in water, even in many rocks.
I didn't know that. Fluoride's hanging out in the rocks. Okay.
And most people in the U.S. get fluoridated drinking water. It's added to the water to prevent tooth decay and cavities. The current U.S. Public Health Service recommendation is 0.7 parts per million optimally, which is three drops in a 55-gallon barrel.
Okay, not higher, not lower, just 0.7 parts per million.
Right, Emily. And it used to be a range, but in 2015, it was revised down to the standard minimum, 0.7 parts per million, because there were concerns that at levels higher than that, it could be causing dental fluorosis, which is, you know, streaking or mottling on kids' teeth.
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