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Short Wave

Lessons in Love From Voles

14 Feb 2025

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For years, scientists have known that oxytocin is important in facilitating the feeling of love in humans. How do they know? Prairie voles. For years, scientists have relied on the cuddly rodents to help us humans understand how this protein works in our brains. But within the past few years, research has complicated that understanding, prompting the question: Can love prevail without the "love" hormone? (encore)Help shape the future of Short Wave by taking our survey: npr.org/shortwavesurveyListen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at plus.npr.org/shortwave.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

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Full Episode

0.269 - 22.578 Emily Kwong

Hey, Short Wavers, some good news. You can help us shape the future of our show by completing a short, anonymous survey. It's a chance to tell us what you like, what you don't, and what you want to hear more of. It's an awesome responsibility, but I trust you. And we want to hear from everyone, whether you're a day one listener or brand new. Just go to npr.org slash shortwavesurvey.

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23.198 - 50.738 Emily Kwong

We'll also put the link in our show notes. Thanks. Okay, on to the show. You're listening to Short Wave. from NPR. Hey, short wavers. Emily Kwong here. It's Valentine's Day, so seems like the perfect time to take a deep dive into the neuroscience of love, specifically rodent love. I'm here with John Hamilton, NPR's own expert on murine romance. Hello, John.

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51.271 - 65.559 John Hamilton

Hi, Emily, and way too casually dropped that AP vocabulary word. Respect. Thank you, thank you, thank you. But Valentine's Day, you know, it does give us a brilliant excuse to talk about a very special rodent, one that gives love a good name.

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66.199 - 67.6 Emily Kwong

Which rodent are we talking about?

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67.8 - 87.366 John Hamilton

Well, of course, we are talking about the humble prairie vole. You've probably seen one, but you might not have realized it because you thought it was a mouse. Prairie voles, you can tell the difference, I am told, because they tend to be a little thicker, smaller ears, bigger eyes. But really, for today's purposes, looks are not important.

87.826 - 93.128 John Hamilton

What counts about prairie voles is their social behavior, especially when it comes to love.

93.348 - 96.91 Emily Kwong

But how do you even know a prairie vole is in love?

97.438 - 118.63 John Hamilton

Well, you don't. I mean, obviously, there is no way to know exactly what some little furry creature is feeling in their heart of hearts. But scientists do know that prairie voles tend to mate for life. And once they do, these little vole couples also co-parent. They share a nest. And they spend lots of quality time snuggled up with their life partner.

118.89 - 119.59 Emily Kwong

Way to be, voles.

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