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The Ancients

The Fall of Rome: Origins

04 May 2025

Description

The Roman Empire, once an ancient powerhouse, experienced a dramatic fall from its golden age to eventual collapse. Tristan Hughes and guest Dr. David Gwynn launch our new Ancients mini-series on The Fall of Rome by exploring how internal pressures, civil wars, economic instability, and the rise of Christianity contributed to the decline of the Western Roman Empire. They compare the structural changes made by emperors Diocletian and Constantine, the impact of class tensions, and the challenges posed by external threats, setting the stage for the empire's fall. Join them as they uncover the complex processes that led to one of history's most dramatic and world-changing collapses.MORE:The Origins of Rome:https://open.spotify.com/episode/26cmn3eQrPb0LQ7Jiu92cPRome's Crisis of the Third Century:https://open.spotify.com/episode/3VgvW43kHAxzSl43hWJiRZPresented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editors are Aidan Lonergan and Joseph Knight, the producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.All music courtesy of Epidemic SoundsThe Ancients is a History Hit podcast.Sign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week and ad-free podcasts. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe. You can take part in our listener survey here: https://insights.historyhit.com/history-hit-podcast-always-on

Audio
Transcription

Full Episode

0.249 - 22.778 Tristan Hughes

Hi, I'm Tristan Hughes, and if you would like the Ancient ad-free, get early access and bonus episodes, sign up to History Hit. With a History Hit subscription, you can also watch hundreds of hours of original documentaries, including my recent documentary all about Petra and the Nabataeans, and enjoy a new release every week. Sign up now by visiting historyhit.com slash subscribe.

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36.604 - 65.881 Tristan Hughes

The Roman Empire, the beating heart of the ancient world. A dazzling expanse of marble and martial valour, of tow goods and trade routes that spanned three continents. It was constructed over the course of a thousand years and rose from a city that was once an overlooked backwater. Rome's sweeping imperium came to define the very concept of civilisation. But then the cracks started to emerge.

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67.276 - 96.333 Tristan Hughes

Rome, once a dominion of glory and gold, in just two centuries would become synonymous with decay and collapse. And over the next two weeks, the question we're asking on The Ancients is how? How was the most illustrious empire the world had yet seen brought to doom and destitution? You're listening to The Ancients. I'm Tristan Hughes, your host, and this is the story of The Fall of Rome.

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101.246 - 123.101 Tristan Hughes

Today, in the first of four special episodes, we're starting at the beginning, casting the net wide to trace the origins of the Western Roman Empire's collapse. From civil wars that pitted emperor versus emperor to the contested rise of Christianity, we'll explore the swirling maelstrom of internal pressures and tensions that pushed Rome to breaking point.

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124.167 - 139.76 Tristan Hughes

Next, we'll journey north to the unruly borderlands along the rivers Rhine and Danube to mingle among the so-called barbarians who flooded across the empire's boundaries and carved out their own barbarian kingdoms from the husk of this fallen superpower.

141.121 - 162.532 Tristan Hughes

Then we'll travel east, past the lands of the Goths and the Huns, to the fertile crescent of Mesopotamia and the faraway lands of East Africa, tracing the origins of a series of indiscriminate deadly plagues that ripped through the empire's population. We'll ask, was disease the main factor that brought Rome to its knees?

163.692 - 183.366 Tristan Hughes

And finally, to bring things to a head, we'll tell the tale of Rome's last emperors, the rump Roman state they supposedly controlled, and we'll ask what happened next. Did Rome really fall, or did it evolve and continue by another name? Throughout it all, world-leading historians will bring their unique insights.

184.166 - 207.895 Tristan Hughes

Together, we'll discover thrilling revelations and immerse ourselves in the world of ancient Rome to help us unpack its ultimate fate. But all of that is yet to come. First, let's wind back the clock and imagine Rome before its fall. Back to an empire that heralded the likes of Augustus and Trajan, Caesars who dripped with prestige and power.

208.675 - 229.051 Tristan Hughes

to a dominion that bounded the azure swells of the Mediterranean and stretched from the damp and drizzly marshes of Caledonia in modern-day Scotland to the parched deserts and wild badlands of Parthia in the Middle East. For those who experienced it, the majesty of Rome in the first and second centuries was undisputed.

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