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The Journal.

How to Make a $12.98 T-Shirt... in the U.S.

03 Jan 2025

Description

After decades of manufacturing in the United States moving overseas, there are calls to bring it back. But doing that is not straightforward. WSJ’s Suzanne Kapner and the founder of American Giant explain how that company produced inexpensive T-shirts in the U.S. Further Reading: -How a $12.98 T-Shirt Is Made in America—at a Profit   Further Listening: -How One Business Owner Is Getting Ahead of Trump's Tariffs  -China, an Alabama Business and a 20-Year Battle  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Audio
Transcription

Full Episode

5.834 - 19.085 Jessica Mendoza

My colleague Suzanne Kappner covers retail, and recently she wrote about one particular shirt sold at Walmart. It showed up in stores last summer for the Fourth of July. Can you describe the shirt?

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20.026 - 29.274 Suzanne Kapner

Sure. It's a 100% cotton t-shirt. It has the words American Made on the front, and there's a little American flag patch near the hem on the bottom.

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32.096 - 40.992 Jessica Mendoza

At first glance, it looks like any other patriotic T-shirt. What stood out to Suzanne, though, were two things. First, the shirt's price, $12.98. And second, its origins.

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45.504 - 55.092 Suzanne Kapner

What's remarkable is that it was entirely made in the United States. The cotton was grown here. It was ginned. It was dyed. It was sewn all in the U.S.

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55.712 - 80.974 Jessica Mendoza

Is that unusual to see an inexpensive item of clothing made in America? It is very unusual these days, yes. There's been a lot of talk about trying to move more manufacturing back to the U.S. President-elect Donald Trump has proposed sweeping policy changes to try to make that happen. Everything from 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada to upending trade deals.

84.696 - 98.372 Jessica Mendoza

But getting more things made here can be complicated. And no one knows that better than the guy who got that T-shirt on the rack in the first place. Did you think that you would make a T-shirt in America that sells for $13?

99.213 - 103.736 Bayard Winthrop

If you'd asked me that a year and a half ago, I would have said, no way.

105.958 - 144.201 Jessica Mendoza

Welcome to The Journal, our show about money, business, and power. I'm Jessica Mendoza. It's Friday, January 3rd. Coming up on the show, how one company made an affordable T-shirt in the USA. The guy who made that shirt at Walmart is Bayard Winthrop.

144.221 - 147.063 Bayard Winthrop

My name is Bayard Winthrop, and I'm the founder of American Giant.

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