December 26th, 2024: Top 6 Global Stories of 2024: A Countdown with Mike Baker

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What are the top global stories of 2024?

Mike Baker 0:12
It's Thursday, 26 December. Welcome to the President's Daily Brief. I'm Mike Baker, your eyes and ears on the world stage. All right, let's get briefed. Today, the day after Christmas, of course, we're doing something a little different. As the year comes to a close, we're taking stock of the events that reshaped global geopolitics.

What happened in Tehran in 2024?

Mike Baker 0:34
Now, we'll be looking back at the top stories in foreign policy and national security, stories that didn't just make headlines, but altered the direction of the year ahead. Now, this isn't a ranked list, okay? It's not in any particular order of importance. Each story essentially stands on its own. All right, let's get started. We're calling this first segment, A Terrible Year for Tehran. And that could be the title of a Broadway musical, although probably not a very entertaining one. Okay, topping the list for Tehran's troubles, the collapse of the Assad government in Syria. 50 years of Assad family rule came to a dramatic and decisive end just weeks ago when rebel forces swept through Damascus, toppling President Assad's regime.
Mike Baker 1:20
The fall of his regime is one of the most significant geopolitical shifts in the Middle East in decades. For Iran, the implications, frankly, are profound. The Assad regime was a critical pillar of Tehran's so-called axis of resistance, a network of allies and proxies stretching across the region. Syria served as Iran's corridor to funnel arms, funds, and logistical support to Hezbollah, its crown jewel in Lebanon. With Assad gone, that corridor is, frankly, severed, and Tehran's regional strategy has taken a devastating hit. But the fallout extends beyond Iran. Syria has now become a geopolitical chessboard, with Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Iran scrambling for influence as the country's future. Well, it remains uncertain. And while our focus in this segment is on Iran, there's also Russia. Let's not forget them. Assad's closest military backer. Russia is also maneuvering to secure its interests as a post-Assad Syria takes shape.
Mike Baker 2:25
Putin's military spent years helping Assad suppress and kill Syrians in order to maintain power. And now, with two key military bases in Syria, the question is whether the new Syrian leadership has any interest in working with Assad's former BFF. The big questions for 2025. Can Syria stabilize and form a lasting government, or will extremist groups capitalize on the chaos? Will Iran attempt to destabilize the country further in a desperate bid to restore its influence? And what role, if any, will the U.S. play as this power vacuum unfolds? Our second story, related to the Iranian regime, marks an unprecedented escalation, the direct conflict between Israel and Iran.

How did the conflict between Israel and Iran escalate?

Mike Baker 3:11
For the first time, these two adversaries moved beyond proxy battles and covert operations to openly exchange missile fire. It shattered decades of shadow warfare and raised fears, of course, of a regional conflagration. It began back in April when an Israeli airstrike targeted Iran's consulate in Damascus, Syria, reportedly killing senior members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the IRGC. The Iranian regime retaliated with a barrage of ballistic missiles aimed directly at Israeli territory. Within hours, Israel countered with strikes on military installations inside Iran, marking the first ever direct engagement between the two nations. Then, in October, tensions erupted again. Israel conducted a series of targeted assassinations, eliminating Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran. Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and other high-ranking IRGC generals also went.
Mike Baker 4:07
Iran responded with yet another missile barrage, further testing Israel's Iron Dome defense system. For decades, Israel and Iran fought each other in the shadows through groups like the Iranian-backed and built Hezbollah at Hamas. Israel relied on sabotage and targeted strikes to blunt Iran's nuclear ambitions. But this year, well, this year broke that mold. The open exchange of fire has not only exposed the risk of a broader war, but underscored Iran's advancing missile capabilities. It also laid bare Iran's vulnerabilities. Here's what we're watching in 2025. Will this year's clashes remain isolated incidents or are we entering a new, more dangerous phase of open Iran-Israel hostilities?

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