
Originally published on The Prosecutors: Legal Briefs. The jury has reached a verdict in the trial of Richard Allen, finding him guilty on all counts. We discuss this massive news and celebrate a day of justice. See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
Chapter 1: What verdict was reached in the Delphi case?
I'm Alice. And I'm Brett. And this is The Prosecutor's Legal Blues. Welcome back to The Prosecutor's Legal Briefs. I'm your host, Alice, and I'm joined, as always, by my relieved co-host, Brett.
Chapter 2: What were the emotions surrounding the Delphi verdict?
So relieved, Alice. I can't even tell you how relieved I am. This is something, obviously we're talking about the Delphi case. We've been waiting now four days while the jury deliberated, but this has really been a way that's been going on since 2017. And this is a case that I think means a lot to so many people because of the innocence that was taken here and what it represented.
And it's a case that meant a lot to us. It's one that we covered very early on. I mean, honestly, I think it was the first case we did well. I like to tell people that. And having had the opportunity to meet the families.
Chapter 3: Why is the Delphi case significant?
I just ached for them and what they were going through, and I can't imagine what they've gone through these last seven years and these last couple years since Richard Allen was arrested. And now to finally have a verdict in the case is really, it's hard to describe what they must be going through.
Absolutely. We were asked last year, I think, what is one case you would like solved? This was before there was an arrest, and I think both of us said the Delphi case. For those of you who are just tuning in, in the last couple of minutes, the jury has come back with a verdict on all four counts guilty.
Richard Allen is guilty of the murders of Liberty German and Abby Williams, and this is such a relief because if you've been following this case, Yes, while the trial's been, you know, three weeks long, which is a lengthy trial, sure, in any sense, but it is the circus surrounding this case that has led to where we are today.
Chapter 4: What were the key arguments presented by the prosecution?
And I know many of you have been holding with bated breath because we have said before the prosecution presented a very clean, very tight case. very evidentiary based timeline to show that Richard Allen was guilty of these murders. But there was a lot of noise in the YouTube and Reddit world, you know, sparked with conspiracies devoid of evidence that should have had no bearing in the courtroom.
And today we get to say that seems that justice has been done, that the noise that is devoid of evidence has not made its way into the jury deliberation room. And they delivered, I think, what is a just and very defensible verdict.
Yeah. And let's talk about that briefly. I mean, one thing I would say to everybody out there, whatever your personal views on this case, respect the jury and respect their decision. I was talking we were talking in the chat, one of the chats on the gallery while we were waiting on the verdict. And one of the things I said was. you know, if it's a not guilty verdict, I will be at peace with it.
Because if 12 people came together, looked at the evidence, weighed it, and said, sorry, the state just didn't get there, that's something, I mean, that's our system. And it's something that I would not have been happy with, I would have disagreed with, but it's something I would have respected.
And I think instead, you had 12 jurors who saw all this evidence, who were in the court every day, who came in with no agenda, No preconceived notions. Money wasn't on the line for them. It didn't matter which way this came out. This wasn't about ratings for them. This was about finding justice. And they deliberated for four days. They started on Thursday. They worked on Friday and Saturday.
Yesterday was a day where I bet all 12 of them, while they had the day off, were thinking through this case. They came together today and essentially after probably about three or four hours of of deliberating came to this verdict. And I think it's something that we should respect and it's a testament to the jury system and how we do things in this country.
That's how we make decisions, not based on tweets or based on, you know, what podcaster has the most listeners. The second thing I'll say, Alice said a defensible case. One thing people are always concerned about are the appeals. I'm an appellate lawyer. I'm a criminal appellate lawyer. I can tell you a couple of things for sure. Number one,
There will not be a successful ineffective assistance of counsel claim in this case. It's not going to happen. There were people throughout the trial that worried about that because of various criticisms of the defense team. Understand, criticizing the defense team doesn't mean they're ineffective. It doesn't mean they're incompetent.
As a matter of fact, if what you say is, man, if it were me, I would have done this thing, you automatically lose that because that's a strategic or a tactical decision. And those are completely in the discretion of the defense. So their decision to go with a someone took the girls away theory is, is not something that will ever be ineffective.
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Chapter 5: What are the potential implications of the jury's decision?
No, I think that's exactly right. Look, we've always said trials are live beings. There's not a script that everyone follows. That's what makes trials so exciting. And it's also why a lot of defendants decide to go to trial because it is not a pre-roll of the dice. You don't actually know what witnesses will say on the stand. You have a good idea because you've probably interviewed them.
You have reports to go off of. but they are live human beings responding to real live questions and real live cross-examinations. And because of that, lawyers are having to make strategic decisions every second of every trial, which is why ineffective assistance of counsel is such a high bar.
Because if we take away the ability of lawyers to make strategic decisions during trial, you essentially take away the tool of the lawyer. Think about a composer. A composer, if you take away, if you say you have to create a symphony in four-four time with these four notes in this exact pattern every time, you're not going to get creativity. You're not going to get a symphony.
That's what trial work is like. It is more an art than a science. And so when someone says that's an effective assistance of counsel, think, is there any strategy within that? Are there multiple reasons for why an attorney who knows the full display of information would make a decision different than what you think is right? Lay person who is sitting on Reddit, you know, watching from afar.
And so be wary of those types of claims. There's a reason that they're filed all the time because it sounds great and doesn't mean there aren't real meritorious ineffective assistance of counsel claims. There is not one here. Judge Gull was very careful.
Most of her decisions erred on the side of incredibly conservative in the sense of there was an arguable way she could have let some of the things that she kept out in fall. by the prosecution. She did that to appeal proof the case. She did this because she didn't want to give an inch to the appeal process. She wanted to play.
She was, in fact, I would say unfair to the prosecution in order to appeal proof this case. Her decisions were not all over the board. They were not reckless. If anything, they actually constrained the prosecution more so than the defense. And that is a strategy a lot of judges want to do because they'd rather be safe than sorry. And I think we see this in this case because Judge Gall came ready.
She knew exactly what was going to happen. She knows that an appeal is going to be coming because they already mandamized her. This is an extreme case. Very few cases go up to a state Supreme Court through mandamus and then go back for a trial court. This whole entire procedural posture of this case has been extraordinary.
And Judge Gull is an experienced chief judge of this court and knows what she's doing, knew what kind of lawyer she was dealing with, and decided to play it very safe with respect to the appeals process.
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Chapter 6: How might appeals impact the verdict?
There's a reason those factual findings are given. There's a lot of weight given to them because that's the judge sitting in the room. It's very different than reading cold, hard words on a paper. And so she's made that record. It is the record forever to be revisited in the future.
Whatever they find in the future, they have to contend with this three day record that didn't exist before all of the removal stuff, by the way. So I think what ended up it ended up being an amazing silver lining with respect to appeal proofing this case.
And some people are asking about requesting a directed verdict. In some states, I don't practice in Indiana, so I'm not sure what their practice is. In some states, you don't do that until after a guilty verdict, and you do it in writing. So what I would expect to see is at some point between now and the sentencing, which will be in December,
The defense will file a brief, which will ask for directed verdict, not guilty. They'll make their arguments for why the state didn't meet its burden, and that will be their claim. And then it will be denied by Judge Galt, and that is sort of the vehicle for the appeal that would go up after that.
And here's the thing with the directed verdict. Yes, it's like you ask for it in every case. But in all of our legal briefs we've explained to you, typically when there's appeal cases, you have to also show prejudice. So let's say that they don't ask for a directed verdict in this case at all. And maybe there's case law saying if you don't ask for it, it could be ineffective.
Then what you do is you look at the fact that they didn't ask for directed verdict, if that is in fact the case, we don't know yet. And then you look at the record and the appeals court gets to say, well, this is overwhelming evidence that supports a guilty verdict.
So even though they should have asked for a directive verdict, there's no prejudice here because no judge, no reasonable judge with this sort of record would ever grant a directive verdict. So bad job, attorneys. You really should have asked for it, but it wouldn't have made a difference. And we're not going to redo everything. This is not a court of technicality. This is a court of equity.
Another thing they'll claim is that the confessions never should have came in because they were coerced. The problem for them there is they didn't really make that argument very effectively initially, number one. Number two, even if they had, he was never coerced. None of these confessions occurred in what you would expect, sort of an interrogation, custodial situation.
So really, the attack on them is exactly the attack they used, which is to say, look, Because of his conditions of confinement, messed with his head, he said these things, but they weren't real. They were all made up. I mean, that was a legitimate attack that they presented to the jury. The jury obviously rejected that. And this is another important thing when you're thinking about the appeal.
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Chapter 7: What factors influence the success of an appeal?
And we know that they gave credit to those because they convicted him. And I think you're going to see something like that from the court when they write it. They may not even directly address the third party thing. A lot of times what a court will do is say, look, even assuming you're right, you still lose for all these reasons.
And part of the reason is the jury doesn't have to say. The jury's free to talk. I think, I don't know Indiana-specific law, but before deliberations, before a verdict, they can't talk to anybody, right? But afterwards, it's up to them whether they want to talk to the press. But the jury never has to explain its verdict. The verdict form is very clear. There are two boxes.
guilty, not guilty next to each charge. So I haven't seen the verdict form, but I assume there are four charges and then you just check a box, guilty, not guilty for each. And that is it. You do not have to explain which particular pieces of facts help support which elements. That's why jury nullification is a thing.
The reason a jury can nullify and what jury nullification means is to not follow the letter of the law is because the jury does not have to explain It's reasoning whatsoever. And this is part of our judicial system where they get to take in all of these facts. That's why they deliberate in secret. Because whatever goes on in the jury room, it's for them to decide.
And they decide how they're going to come out on each of these things. And that's why when on appeal, the judge isn't going to try to get into the juror's minds of how they decided certain things. They're going to look at the record and see if it supports it.
Another thing about this, as Alice was saying, the jury never has to explain their verdict. And one of the reasons you should not testify at your trial is because if you testify in your own defense and you are convicted, an appeals court will say... The jury heard the defendant's testimony and still convicted. They could have convicted on that basis alone.
And that basically undermines all your other potential defenses. You know, you may have great claims and other things, but because the jury heard from you and could have rejected you and decided based solely on listening to you that you're guilty. a lot of times an appeals court will say, it doesn't really even matter, this other stuff, because you testified and the jury obviously disbelieved you.
This is not a testimony situation. He did not testify, but I think his words are similar, in a similar vein. Because the jury was hearing it, because it was contested so vigorously by the defense, I think the jury could say, based on that alone, they're going to convict him. But they also have the other evidence. And we talked about this before. I mean, we focused so much on the confessions.
And I remember when we did Murdaugh, we said, Murdaugh testifying in some ways in sort of this backwards way was good for him because we were so focused on Murdaugh and what he said on the stand. And was he believable? And do you think he's telling the truth? Or can you buy what he's saying? We were so focused on that that we were forgetting about the recording. We're forgetting about
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Chapter 8: What evidence was crucial in the Delphi trial?
Because then on appeal, the judge is like, there's so many different points that the jury could have latched onto in order to find support for the verdict. Yeah.
Yeah, and we can talk more about this. I'm sure people will have questions, but I do, I want to make sure to point out some real heroes in this case. You know, I think the Delphi Police Unified Command, they have obviously received a lot of criticism. When you go into a trial, if you're a cop, you're going to be criticized. Every single thing you do and did will be scrutinized and criticized.
and in this case you'll be called odinist you'll be you'll be accused of framing people of planting evidence all that's going to happen to you but i think what we actually have in the real world not in the true crime world but in the real world you have a group of people who you know carter superintendent carter on down who promised that they would not stop
Until they solved this case and they didn't. They fought for years for these girls when people like me, I won't loop Alice in, wondered whether this case would ever be solved or whether they would ever make any progress. They kept going and they saw their promise through to the end.
And let me say something on this because it was kind of made an issue in opening and closing statement, but there was nothing in between by the defense about the FBI stepping out of the case. The fact that the FBI stepped out of the case is merely administrative. There was nothing going on in the case as we saw from trial.
It was essentially a cold case until a volunteer found that the Richard Allen tip was kind of misclassified by name, right? What is that, 2022? Yeah. It was 2022, right? So five years after the case, essentially the case was cold for about four years after they ran down all the leads in 2017, there was nothing.
And so when there's nothing going on in a case because there are active murders and abductions and terrible things happening, resources of law enforcement get diverted away to more pressing matters, right? Cases, the longer a case is sitting, the less likely it's going to be solved. So they're going to redirect their efforts to a case that just happened in hopes of solving that case.
So the FBI was like, you don't need our ballistic services. You don't need our DNA testing services. We've done all the autopsies. There's nothing for us to do. So instead of resting on our laurels over here, we're going to redirect our resources elsewhere. It was not a get out of Dodge FBI situation. But let me tell you what Brett just said is totally true.
So when other law enforcement entities that came in to help start stepping away because essentially they're signaling the case is cold, it is very easy for that case to lose momentum. And for the jurisdiction who holds that case to say, we're going to put it into our cold case files because we do have so many other cases we need to pursue. That's not what happened here.
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