Ukraine's Drone Use, H-1B Visa Uncertainty, New Species In 2024

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How is Ukraine using drones in their military strategy?

Ukrainian Soldier 0:57
We try to take out as many as we can before they reach our positions, but sometimes there are just too many and it's impossible to hold.
Asma Khalid 1:04
I'm Asma Khalid and this is Up First from NPR News. Scientific research in the U.S. is driven by foreign workers on temporary visas.
Stanford Scientist 1:15
I really like Stanford, but I would have to see what kinds of changes happen under Trump.
Asma Khalid 1:21
Why scientists are worried about this visa category they rely on. And we often hear about endangered species. But what about the thousands of new species identified each year?
Unnamed Expert on Bridge Safety 1:32
When I saw, I was kind of mesmerized by it.
Asma Khalid 1:36
Stay with us. We'll give you all the news you need to start your day. The Ukrainian army has been struggling to slow Russia's advance in the east. Facing a manpower shortage, Ukraine is relying more and more on unmanned flying attack drones. NPR's Brian Mann was able to visit a secret drone command post near the front lines in Pokrovsk and joins us now from Kyiv. Good morning, Brian.
Brian Mann 2:08
Good morning, Asma.
Asma Khalid 2:09
Can you describe where you went to see these attack drones?
Brian Mann 2:13
Well, it's interesting. Ukraine's military actually made it hard to know exactly where I was. The location of these command posts, it's a carefully guarded secret. I was guided in an armored car to a village outside Bukrovsk. It's a key coal mining town and transportation hub. It's been under siege by Russia since spring. Soldiers brought me in darkness to a workshop where I saw technicians building these drones. They're black, five-bladed devices about the size of a small lawnmower. Then they took me to a command post where teams coordinate these drone attacks across a huge battlefield.
Asma Khalid 2:46
And once you were there, what did you see?
Brian Mann 2:48
Well, these attacks are actually terrifying to watch. The drones operate at night. Their cameras see in infrared. So on a big flat screen TV, Asma, I watched as one drone spotted a Russian soldier. He was moving forward, trying to get close to Ukrainian positions. His body heat was visible against the snowy ground. And I had my recorder on while this was happening. Okay, the camera is zooming in on bright heat signatures. And a bomb is dropping. You can see it falling. And another flare of light. A large explosion now. And the Ukrainian Zazma said that Russian soldier was killed. I was standing next to a Ukrainian soldier who goes by the call sign PIP, who coordinates attacks, that these drone pilots were working that night.
Brian Mann 3:34
He said their job is to disrupt as many Russian assaults as they can. We doing this every day, nonstop, 24 hours. Are they also doing this? With us, yes. So both ways? Yes.
Asma Khalid 3:48
Hmm.
Brian Mann 3:48
And that's a brutal reality of this war. These drones, they're killing a lot of Russians and Ukrainians.
Asma Khalid 3:54
And it sounds like from your reporting, Brian, that these remote controlled weapons are being used by both sides, by both Russia and Ukraine. So are they actually making a difference for Ukraine in its fight?
Brian Mann 4:06
A lot of military analysts think Ukraine has been more creative than Russia, more effective using this kind of technology. A group called the Institute for the Study of War did an analysis, found Russia losing huge numbers of soldiers killed and wounded as they grind forward. In one two-week period this month, Russia lost 3,000 troops in the Pokrovsk area.

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