Power Outage Shuts Heathrow Airport, Snarling Travel

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What happened at Heathrow Airport to cause a major disruption?

Luke Vargas 0:03
Major disruption as an electrical outage shuts London's Heathrow Airport.
As we know in the aviation world, schedules are really tight. It takes a long time to recover from this type of disruption. So really a significant moment today.
Luke Vargas 0:17
Plus protests in Israel after Prime Minister Netanyahu fires his intelligence chief, tightening his grip on power. and Elon Musk is set to receive a top-secret Pentagon briefing today. It's Friday, March 21st. I'm Luke Vargas for The Wall Street Journal, and here is the AM edition of What's News, the top headlines and business stories moving your world today. London's Heathrow Airport is shut after an electrical fire knocked out power to Europe's busiest travel hub. The airport is a major gateway for American travelers to Europe and expects disruption for days, with at least 1,300 flights affected today alone.

How is the Heathrow power outage affecting flights and passengers?

Luke Vargas 1:01
About 120 aircraft were en route to Heathrow when the fire broke out, with those flights having to either land at a different airport or return home. Here's the moment that an American Airlines pilot flying from North Carolina to Heathrow had to do just that.
We have made a 180 degree turn. We are headed back to Charlotte. Let me tell you what's going on. There was a huge fire in the power substation at London Heathrow. Their runways have lights, but there's no power at all at the terminals, and they are not accepting flights into London Heathrow for the next 22 hours.
Luke Vargas 1:40
Here with the very latest, I'm joined by Wall Street Journal aviation reporter Ben Katz. Ben, what do we know at this hour about what caused this, and describe to us the effects we're seeing downstream.
At the moment, we're not sure what the cause was. We understand, of course, there was a fire that broke out at a substation in West London. That's, of course, where London Heathrow is based. That led to, as you mentioned, 1,300 flights that were scheduled to fly into and out of Heathrow Airport on Friday being disrupted, many cancelled, over 100 that have been diverted. But I think you really touched on the most important part, which is this question of how long will this last? As we know, in the aviation world, schedules are really tight. It takes a long time to recover from this type of disruption. So really a significant moment today, just in terms of travel.
Luke Vargas 2:25
Disruption for air passengers' cargo, I imagine, affected as well some economic ripple effects here?

What are the broader economic impacts of the Heathrow shutdown?

Yes, absolutely. I mean, Heathrow is a huge port. So this disruption doesn't just impact the lives and experiences of the passengers on board, but also it has a knock-on effect on the broader economy. London also does have a number of other airports that feed into the main city. none of which actually have close to the amount of capacity that Heathrow does. This is a critical port, not just in terms of aviation, but across the country. If you're looking at shipping ports, if you're looking at borders, I mean, Heathrow really is at the center of movement of people and goods in and out of the country. How you can kind of compensate with that with much smaller airports around the city or around the country, really unclear.
So the rolling impacts, I think people will be watching very closely.
Luke Vargas 3:12
It does seem remarkable, does it not? A single point of failure for such a key piece of infrastructure.
It is an interesting question and one that we've been asking about and curious to kind of investigate a bit further. You do ask the questions about generators, things like that, while alternatives. What is Heathrow's backup plan? These are questions that we're still really trying to find out the answer to. We know that National Grid, which is the company that owns the substation in the west of London... that they're working really rapidly with the fire brigade to try and get things up and running as quickly as possible. The other thing maybe worth pointing out is that this has knock on effects, not just in terms of aviation, but across the entire city.

How does the Heathrow incident highlight infrastructure vulnerabilities?

So the capital has not been brought to a standstill, but massive delays have been reported on the trains, on the London Underground. Thousands of homes and businesses have gone without power. This is and will become a massive topic within the British media, within the British political realm. How did this happen?

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