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日常と社会科学研究

From a theological state to a civilized society

08 Sep 2025

Description

explores the evolution of governance and societal structures, focusing on the concept of "theocratic states" and their inherent logical inconsistencies. It argues that logic and consensus are fundamental for societal progress, contrasting them with the coercive and often mythical foundations of traditional power structures. The author highlights the historical shift from group-oriented societies to individualistic ones, driven by the liberation of individual consciousness and the rejection of divine right. Examples like the Magna Carta and the writings of Augustine are cited as pivotal moments in this progression. The text further examines how rulers in theocratic systems historically used mythology and propaganda to legitimize their power, ultimately leading to either a ceremonial role or the collapse of their regimes and subsequent transitions to democratic governance, often through trade or revolutionary upheaval.

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