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每日晨读金融时报|英语口语听力|原文及实用单词短语

【每日晨读金融时报】12Aug2025 英语口语听力 附原文及实用单词短语

11 Aug 2025

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Amer­ica’s low­est-paid work­ers are suf­fer­ing a sharper slow­down in wage growth than their richer peers, adding to the pres­sure on Don­ald Trump over inequal­ity as he threatens to under­mine the reli­ab­il­ity of US eco­nomic data.Fig­ures from the Fed­eral Reserve Bank of Atlanta show wage growth for the low­est-paid quart­ile of work­ers — people earn­ing less than $806 a week — slowed to an annual rate of 3.7 per cent in June, down from a peak of 7.5 per cent in late 2022.Wage growth has slowed for higher earners to a lesser extent. Pay for the top 25 per cent of work­ers is up by 4.7 per cent in the year to June, and for the over­all work­force by 4.3 per cent. Those in the highest quart­ile earn more than $1,887 a week.The fig­ures come after the pres­id­ent sacked the head of the labour stat­ist­ics agency on Fri­day after a gloomy jobs report. The unpre­ced­en­ted inter­ven­tion caused an out­cry among eco­nom­ists. The agency pro­duces reports on the labour mar­ket and infla­tion that under­pin the pri­cing of tril­lions of dol­lars in assets glob­ally.peers� 同龄人;同辈;同行(名词)指地位、年龄、能力相当的人,常见于教育或职场语境。例句:Children are often influenced by their peers.(孩子们经常受到同龄人的影响。) undermine� 削弱;破坏;暗中颠覆(动词)表示逐渐削弱某人或某物的力量、信任、地位等。例句:The scandal seriously undermined the public’s trust in the government.(这场丑闻严重削弱了公众对政府的信任。) to a lesser extent� 在较小程度上;相对较轻微地(副词短语)表示某种情况或影响没有另一个那么强烈。例句:The new law will affect large corporations and, to a lesser extent, small businesses.(这项新法律将影响大型公司,对小型企业的影响较小。) unprecedented� 前所未有的;史无前例的(形容词)描述从未发生过的事情,强调其新颖或极端程度。例句:The pandemic caused an unprecedented global crisis.(这场疫情引发了前所未有的全球危机。) outcry� 强烈抗议;公众的愤怒呼声(名词)表达大规模的不满或愤怒,常出现在社会或政治问题中。例句:There was a public outcry over the police violence.(警方的暴力行为引发了公众的强烈抗议。) underpin� 支撑;加强(论点、系统、结构等)(动词)常用于比喻意义,指为某个理念、计划或制度提供基础或支持。例句:Scientific evidence underpins their argument.(科学证据支撑着他们的论点。)

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