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Adam Elga

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
690 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

And that's not quite as concessive as a more extreme version of view, which says, really, just always go 50-50.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

And that's why the relevant question you have to be asking your past self is something less than the fully specified original question and the full situation.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

One way to motivate the view is to think about a David Christensen case in which the equal weight view or this kind of view is very intuitive.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

It's called the split the check case.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

And the case is you're out to dinner with your friends.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

The bill comes in, people do the arithmetic on their own, and then they get different answers.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

Now you think, okay, how confident should I be that my answer was right, their answer was right, given this disagreement?

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

It's very intuitive that the answer to that question should match the answer to the question of if you'd asked yourself at the beginning of the meal, look, suppose we later split the check and you get this, blah, blah, blah, you get this answer.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

How likely do you think that you'll be the one who's right?

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

And actually, notice that that even handles a slightly more general case than the one we were talking about before, because that actually nicely handles the case in which, for example, I think I'm not so great at math.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

I think I'm just like, you know, probably 90-10 that they're the ones, right?

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

That seems intuitively like the thing to do when that scenario actually happens.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

And in order for that test to work, you can't be giving the full math question to your past self.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

Yeah, and you want to tell them something about the circumstances.

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

For example, there's a difference between you get $20 and your friend gets $23 and you get $20 and your friend says it's

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
345 | Adam Elga on Being Rational in a Very Large Universe

Then you think like, so the relevant question you'd ask your, your past self in that case would be, Hey, what if I get an answer that seems kind of reasonable to me and they get an answer that seems like totally bonkers off the wall, you know, couldn't possibly write in that case.