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Alex Maiassi

πŸ‘€ Speaker
120 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

We walk past bare concrete pillars, exposed pipes, wires dangling from the ceiling.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

What's that?

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

Jacob was pointing out a charming little neighborhood right next to the towers.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

It's called Kitts Point.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

And when the Squamish first announced their plans to cram 11 huge towers onto this land, some of those neighbors were not happy.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

They were like, not in my backyard, you know, NIMBY.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

This is why, even when cities know that zoning is making it harder to build housing, they still have all of these very restrictive zoning lawsβ€”

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

Because zoning laws give people a say in what happens in their own neighborhoods, which sounds really great in theory.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

But in practice, most people generally don't want big new disruptive construction projects in their own neighborhood.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

And so they complain about it to planning boards and city politicians.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

They complain very loudly.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

This all leads to a classic problem in politics, one that a lot of economists have studied, where a project that might benefit lots of people gets stalled because it would hurt a small minority of extremely vocal, extremely motivated people.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

There's an asymmetry here.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

Economists call it the problem of concentrated costs versus diffuse benefits.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

And as this project moved forward, the Squamish eventually started to find allies.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

Like when they approached the city of Vancouver about connecting the towers to the local roads and sewage system and power grid.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

The city was supportive.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

They signed an agreement.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

And sure, most of these Sanhok apartments are going to be expensive and high-end.

Planet Money
The skyscrapers that NIMBYs and zoning couldn't stop

But when there's a housing shortage, every additional unit helps.