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Andrew Leland

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
79 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

But then a week will go by, I get used to it.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

I don't feel so blind anymore.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

This experience of super gradual vision loss has given me time to think about what blindness is, which might seem like an obvious question.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

Blindness is the absence of sight, but it's actually more complicated than that.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

Trying to define blindness can start to feel paradoxical.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

There's a paradox that's useful in thinking about blindness.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

It's called the paradox of the heap.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

Let's say you have a heap of something, like sand or marbles or goji berries.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

Now, imagine I take a single little goji berry off of the heap.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

Is it still a heap?

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

Okay, what if I remove a second tiny little goji berry from the heap?

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

Obviously, that is still a heap also.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

But the ancient Greek philosopher wondered, at what point is it no longer a heap?

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

How many goji berries do I have to remove?

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

Is it still a heap when there's only 10 left?

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

Five?

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

Vision works this way too.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

How much vision do I need to lose before I can legitimately call myself blind?

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

I saw this photo online the other day.

TED Talks Daily
Blindness isn't a tragic binary -- it's a rich spectrum | Andrew Leland

The image circulated with the caption, if you can see what's wrong, say, I see it.