Andrew T
๐ค SpeakerAppearances Over Time
Podcast Appearances
Uruguay's greatest independence hero kind of came out of that space. His name was Josรฉ Gervasio Artigas, and he originally led a Spanish cavalry unit, but eventually turned against the crown in 1811 and rallied an army of rural fighters, freed African slaves, and anti-royalist leaders from Montevideo.
So with the backing from Buenos Aires, his forces were able to score key victories and eventually oust the Spanish. But Artigas had much bigger ambitions. He wanted a confederation of provinces that resisted the dominance of Buenos Aires. In fact, he wanted Montevideo to become the center of a rival confederation.
So with the backing from Buenos Aires, his forces were able to score key victories and eventually oust the Spanish. But Artigas had much bigger ambitions. He wanted a confederation of provinces that resisted the dominance of Buenos Aires. In fact, he wanted Montevideo to become the center of a rival confederation.
So with the backing from Buenos Aires, his forces were able to score key victories and eventually oust the Spanish. But Artigas had much bigger ambitions. He wanted a confederation of provinces that resisted the dominance of Buenos Aires. In fact, he wanted Montevideo to become the center of a rival confederation.
As prior to Argentina becoming Argentina, it was sort of a loose confederation centered in Buenos Aires. Artigas' ideas also included things like redistributing the land to freed slaves and poor Uruguayans, which made him obviously very popular among the poor and very much a threat to the elite.
As prior to Argentina becoming Argentina, it was sort of a loose confederation centered in Buenos Aires. Artigas' ideas also included things like redistributing the land to freed slaves and poor Uruguayans, which made him obviously very popular among the poor and very much a threat to the elite.
As prior to Argentina becoming Argentina, it was sort of a loose confederation centered in Buenos Aires. Artigas' ideas also included things like redistributing the land to freed slaves and poor Uruguayans, which made him obviously very popular among the poor and very much a threat to the elite.
Eventually, he was forced into exile because he made some enemies that basically sat on their hands as the Portuguese-Brazilian forces invaded and took over the region. Despite his exile, though, the fight really wasn't over. You know, after the occupation, which was often called Brazilianization, it was resisted very heavily by locals and exiles.
Eventually, he was forced into exile because he made some enemies that basically sat on their hands as the Portuguese-Brazilian forces invaded and took over the region. Despite his exile, though, the fight really wasn't over. You know, after the occupation, which was often called Brazilianization, it was resisted very heavily by locals and exiles.
Eventually, he was forced into exile because he made some enemies that basically sat on their hands as the Portuguese-Brazilian forces invaded and took over the region. Despite his exile, though, the fight really wasn't over. You know, after the occupation, which was often called Brazilianization, it was resisted very heavily by locals and exiles.
And of course, Argentina, which had become somewhat of a rival power to Brazil in the region, it saw Brazil's influence in Uruguay as a threat. So eventually, one of Artigas' exiled officers, a guy named Juan Antonio Lavallea, would lead a force that would cross the river and reclaim Uruguay.
And of course, Argentina, which had become somewhat of a rival power to Brazil in the region, it saw Brazil's influence in Uruguay as a threat. So eventually, one of Artigas' exiled officers, a guy named Juan Antonio Lavallea, would lead a force that would cross the river and reclaim Uruguay.
And of course, Argentina, which had become somewhat of a rival power to Brazil in the region, it saw Brazil's influence in Uruguay as a threat. So eventually, one of Artigas' exiled officers, a guy named Juan Antonio Lavallea, would lead a force that would cross the river and reclaim Uruguay.
The fight would end in a stalemate, and then British diplomats would step in because, of course, the British had their own interests in the region. But eventually, in 1828, a treaty was signed, officially creating Uruguay as an independent nation, a buffer state between Argentina and Brazil.
The fight would end in a stalemate, and then British diplomats would step in because, of course, the British had their own interests in the region. But eventually, in 1828, a treaty was signed, officially creating Uruguay as an independent nation, a buffer state between Argentina and Brazil.
The fight would end in a stalemate, and then British diplomats would step in because, of course, the British had their own interests in the region. But eventually, in 1828, a treaty was signed, officially creating Uruguay as an independent nation, a buffer state between Argentina and Brazil.
In 1830, Uruguay's first constitution was ratified, and at the time the country had a population of just 74,000 people. While that war kind of left the country in ruins, a lot of the once wealthy colonial families were devastated, the cattle numbers had plummeted, and the threat of both Argentina and Brazil still persisted despite the treaty had been signed.
In 1830, Uruguay's first constitution was ratified, and at the time the country had a population of just 74,000 people. While that war kind of left the country in ruins, a lot of the once wealthy colonial families were devastated, the cattle numbers had plummeted, and the threat of both Argentina and Brazil still persisted despite the treaty had been signed.
In 1830, Uruguay's first constitution was ratified, and at the time the country had a population of just 74,000 people. While that war kind of left the country in ruins, a lot of the once wealthy colonial families were devastated, the cattle numbers had plummeted, and the threat of both Argentina and Brazil still persisted despite the treaty had been signed.
So then the nation ended up being split into two rival factions. You had the faction that was led by Uruguay's first president, and then you had the faction that was led by Uruguay's second president. And they became fierce rivals that ignited a civil war known as the Guerra Grande, or Great War. And to make a long story short, the first president's supporters became known as the Colorado Party,