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Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

I want to provide some context about what is and is not actually happening in this particular example.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

Now, I want to start here by reading some comments from the mathematician Thomas Bloom, who is a world's expert on Erdos's open problems.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

Now, OpenAI released a companion commentary paper

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

that collected comments from eminent mathematicians on this result, and Thomas Bloom was one of the mathematicians they asked for his comment.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

So I want to read to you from Thomas Bloom's comments about this new result published in the commentary paper that OpenAI put out.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

So Bloom starts by saying, I mean, this quote, he says a lot of things, but the quote I'm going to read here starts with Thomas Bloom saying,

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

If the result of this paper was a proof of the unit distance problem, that would be truly incredible.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

So just to step back here, what he was saying is that if the LLM had found a way to prove that Erdos' conjecture was correct, that's a much harder thing than proving a counterexample, that really would have been incredible.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

He goes on to say, While I was still very surprised to hear of this result, this was dampened slightly when I learned it was a construction of a counterexample, and still further when I learned that the nature of the construction being...

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

with the benefit of hindsight, a natural, albeit highly non-trivial generalization of the original lattice-based construction of Eratosius.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

All right, so again, let me translate the mass speak here.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

He's like, okay,

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

When I first heard this problem was solved, I was like, oh, my God, that's incredible.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

And then when he learned it, well, it wasn't solved.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

There was a counterexample to the existing proposed solution.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

His enthusiasm was dampened.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

And then when he saw that the actual counterexample construction wasn't some new original leap of mathematics.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

It actually was just taking the original construction that Erdos had proposed that he thought matched his answer and then just –

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

I don't know how to say that.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Did AI Just “Solve” Math? (Let’s Take a Closer Look) | AI Reality Check

I'm going to say this wrong.