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Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

Yeah, and that's usually going to be like that mixing bowl, like tableware is usually that kaolin.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

Very, very fine particle size.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

It's super durable, like we were talking about, and not permeable by any liquid.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

Just try it again.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

And, you know, when we're talking firing temperatures, we'll get to a couple of different kinds of porcelain, but it can go up to 2300 degrees Fahrenheit, about 1260 Celsius.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

And it kind of just depends on...

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

the what you're making it for.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

Like, is it a toilet or is it a mixing bowl or is it fine china?

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

Yeah, because I've worked with porcelain tile where you can do that.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

A lot of times floor tile can be porcelain.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

But this all originated in China about 2,000 years ago during the Tang Dynasty.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

But it wasn't like the porcelain we know.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

It was basically like, hey, we put out our fire and they discovered this really hard, unbroken, solid pieces of stuff.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

And that was just rudimentary porcelain.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

Later in the Yuan Dynasty, it was about 700, 800 years later –

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

is when they really developed the porcelain as we know it, the porcelain that Marco Polo found and brought back to Europe, and they just went wild for this stuff.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

Yeah, a German alchemist, Johann Friedrich BrΓΌcher.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

And he figured it out.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

This was in, I guess, the 18th century.

Stuff You Should Know
Short Stuff: All About Porcelain

And by the latter half of the 18th century, in the 1770s, they found that kaolin clay in Cornwall, England.