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David Kipping

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
See mentions of this person in podcasts
3715 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

A statite doesn't need to do that.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

It could be basically completely static in inertial space, but it's just balancing the two forces of radiation pressure and inward gravitational pressure.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

A quasite is the in-between of those two states.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

So it has some significant outward pressure, but not enough to resist fully falling into the star.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

And so it compensates for that by having some translational motion.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

So it's in between an orbit and a statite.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

And so what that allows you to do is maintain artificial orbits.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

So normally, if you want to calculate your orbital speed of something at, say, half an AU, you would use Kepler's third law and go through that, and you'd say, okay, if it's at half an AU, I can calculate the period by p squared as proportional to a cubed and go through that.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

But for a quasar, you can basically have any speed you want.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

It's just a matter of how much of the gravitational force are you balancing out.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

You effectively enter an orbit where you're making the mass of the star be less massive than it really is.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

So it's as if you were orbiting a 0.1 solar mass star or 0.2 solar mass star, whatever you want.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

And so that means that Mercury orbits with a pretty fast orbital speed around the Sun because it's closer to the Sun than we are, but we could put something in Mercury's orbit

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

that would have a slower speed, and so it would co-track with the Earth.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

And so we would always be aligned with them at all times.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

And so this could be useful if you wanted to have either a chain of colonies or something that were able to easily communicate and move between one another, between these different bases.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

You'd probably use something like this to maintain that easy transferability.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

Or you could even use it as a space weather monitoring system, which was actually proposed in the paper.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

We know that major events like the Carrington event that happened can knock out all of our electromagnetic systems quite easily.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#355 โ€“ David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Habitable Worlds

A major solar flare could do that, a geomagnetic storm.