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Dominic Sandbrook

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
36029 total appearances
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Podcast Appearances

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

Very, very dramatic moment.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

And that is the story we are telling today.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

So they're meeting with Atahualpa and what happens next.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

So let's just remind listeners where we got to.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

So the year is 1532.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

The veteran conquistador Francisco Pizarro has landed in Peru with around 200 men looking for adventure, for glory and for gold.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

And he is convinced that somewhere south along the Pacific coast is this rich and sophisticated kingdom.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

And of course, he is right.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

This kingdom is Tawantinsoyo, the land of the four quarters, or as we would call it, the empire of the Incas.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

one of the largest empires in the world at this point.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

From their heartland in Cuzco, the Incas ruled about 12 million people, all the way from Colombia and Ecuador in the north to Chile in the south.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

Pizarro has made a stunning discovery.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

He's landed at a place called Tumbes and he has discovered that the empire is in chaos.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

that's been ravaged by smallpox and by this fratricidal civil war between two claimants to the throne, Huascar, the older brother, who is based in Cusco, and Atahualpa, the younger, who is formerly his viceroy in Quito in Ecuador.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

So a very Game of Thrones-style struggle for the throne.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

And now Pizarro and his men.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

So that is his brothers, Hernando Gonzalo Arjuan, and his lieutenant, Hernando de Soto, great horseman, posh, but sinister, and short.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

They can see their opening.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

If they can profit from the Inca's divisions, then maybe they can emulate Pizarro's cousin, Hernan Cortes, the conqueror of the Aztecs.

The Rest Is History
The Fall of the Incas: Massacre in the Andes (Part 2)

So let's pick up the story from where we left off.