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Dr. Andy Galpin

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
10279 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

You've extracted now 25% of the oxygen that came in your system.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

You only got 25% of it out.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

That's not a very good score.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

You want that number because it's a multiplier to be as high as possible.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

So if 100 goes in, I don't want 75 coming out.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

I want zero coming out.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

Let's say maybe you got 10 out.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

So now 100 went in, 10 came out.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

You extracted 90% of the oxygen that was available to you and got to bring it into muscle and use it for everything we talked about earlier.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

And so now your AVO2 difference is 90, much higher than 25.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

So we get to multiply that by our cardiac output, which brings our VO2 max back.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

even higher.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

The easiest way to think about VO2 max is to use what's called the Fick equation.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

VO2 max, according to the Fick equation, is your heart rate, in other words, how many beats per minute, multiplied by your stroke volume, how much blood coming out per pump, multiplied by what's called your AVO2 difference.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

To be perfectly honest with you, the AVO2 difference numbers are difficult to convey over audio only, so I'm going to spend most of our time on the other side of the equation.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

When it comes time to interpreting your VO2 max numbers, there's a lot of charts and papers you can use.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

We'll provide some of those in the show notes for you.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

I want to give you some numbers, though, to give you a rough context.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

Typically, we think about VO2 max in what's called a relative term.

Huberman Lab
Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

Now,