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Dr. Francis McIntosh

👤 Speaker
763 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

There is no catering unit.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

If you think of a film set or if you think of a modern day army, there's no catering core.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So they would be feeding themselves from rations and they wouldn't be getting the equivalent of ready meal.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

They don't even get flour.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

They get given grain.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So we imagine...

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

that the three men, or maybe they neighbour with the next three next door, they're working together.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

There's been a fair bit of work done.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Alex Croom has worked out how long it would take to grind enough grain for one person's daily, and it's about half an hour.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So you're having to grind for half an hour to make yourself enough flour to make either bread or a cake or, you know, some sort of pottage or things.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And so they think that in an infantry unit where it's eight men,

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yep.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So we see quite often quern stones.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So the small stones that you use to grind your grain, you know, they're found often in barrack rooms, particularly at Chester's.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

There's bread ovens built into the walls of the fort.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So if you think of the fort, it's a playing card shape.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

All your buildings are inside, but there's always a bit of a gap around the edge, you know, a space for people to walk around.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And on the interior wall of the fort wall, there's bread ovens.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

You know, you'd have them further away because...

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Initially, barracks might be made of wood, but even if they're mostly of stone, you don't want anything burning nearby.