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Dr. Francis McIntosh

👤 Speaker
763 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So he's identified himself as that.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So maybe, yes, their slaves would be doing the cooking or looking after the horses.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So at Chester's, we have a very nice well right in the centre of the headquarters building, which is very close to the...

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Really nice stone phallus, you know.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

We'll get to that, don't worry.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And forts needed to have everything they needed inside in case they were being besieged.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So there would always be a water source inside.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And you're going to need a lot of water, particularly if you've got horses to feed.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

At Halsteads, we've got some great tanks that are

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

taking account of the gravity so they're in the bottom corner of the fort and catching that water again getting water would be a huge task you'd be constantly having to make sure you're you've got enough water and your horses but also you need water for not cleaning yourself because you'd be going to the baths into what later but probably cleaning your armor

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So there's not been any archaeological investigation that proves that the barracks at Chester's and Sir War's End is the one that's been really properly excavated, much better actually than Chester's, which is the 19th century.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

But at Halstead's, that's our real window into what happens in the barracks in the 4th century.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So they have excavated what's the north-eastern quadrant.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

It's two rows of barracks.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And they...

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

originally are one long building with just dividing walls in the middle with eight men in each room.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And then in the fourth century, they changed to being small individual buildings.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

They got called chalet barracks because Butlins was very popular when they were being excavated in the 70s and 80s.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

But, you know, there's these little ones.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

There's the tiniest gap in between them.