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Dr. Francis McIntosh

👤 Speaker
763 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And obviously wool in its natural form is waterproof.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

got evidence of layers of things because you need to keep warm, you need to keep dry.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

There'd be lots of browns and very muted colours because it'd either be the natural colour of the fabric or you'd have a very simple dye.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And they were wearing...

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

What in the Latin ends up being translated as sandals, but they're not open-toed, you know, sandals.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

They'd be laced fairly tight.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And we know there was also sort of boots and things.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

It's appropriate to the weather that they're in.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And they will have adapted and adopted, you know, clothing and techniques from the rest of the parts of the empire or the provinces that became part of the empire after conquest.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yeah.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Exactly.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

You know, there's lots of, you know, what we would call, you know, an urban myth, you know, the Romans were all clean shaven and they all did this and they all did that, but actually...

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

That's what someone who lived in Italy or, you know, maybe southern Spain did.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

But they're practical.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

They're not going to let their soldiers start get ill or, you know, lose fingers and toes through frostbite because, you know, or the equivalent of sort of trench foot because they're not clothing them properly.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yeah, so, you know, nowadays, the modern British army, and even, I suppose, going back probably a couple of hundred years, there's a uniform, isn't there?

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And it's very clear always what rank you are from what you're wearing.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

There wasn't so much a uniform in the Roman army.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

There was this conception initially that lorica segmentata, the big plated armour, which again, if you did a little Google, you would probably think as a typical Roman, that's supposed to only be the legionary soldiers who are the citizen ones who are higher paid.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And then the auxiliaries either wear chain or scale armour.