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Dr. Francis McIntosh

👤 Speaker
763 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So you'd have in a workshop lots of people making the scales, making the rings, depending on what you're doing, and then you'd need less skilled people.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

It's in a triangle, and the higher up you go, that's where the skill is, and they are the ones that construct it.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So it takes a lot of time.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

A lot of it is unskilled, and if you make it right, hopefully if a small section gets broken, you can place just that section, and sometimes you do see repairs in this chain and the scale armour.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

But if you talk to reenactors, it takes a lot of looking after.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

I'd like to say we do.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yeah, we really don't.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

The glimpses we get are from the Vindolanda tablets where they have what we might see as the register, or the roster for the day, where it talks about this many men out on patrol or this many men out escorting the governor doing something.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And then you can start to extrapolate and look at other records, particularly in Egypt, where Vindolanda, it's the wet conditions that allowed things to survive.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Egypt, it's the dry.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And we imagine, you know, particularly in an infantry barracks where eight men are sharing a small space, we imagine they're going to be split into shifts because they've tried all sorts of configurations about how the bunks would work and how you would all sleep.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And so, you know, you imagine that there'd be, I don't know, maybe there's three shifts of eight hours or two of 12.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And, you know, you might be on guard duty at the gates.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

You know, there's four gates every fort, not more.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Chess is the sixth.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Maybe, and we know

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

We think we know that with one fort, they seem to be sort of responsible for a section of the wall either side of them, including the mile castles and the turrets.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So some of your troops might be stationed there.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

At mile castles, they could sleep over.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

It's not a sleepover, but because there's often barrack buildings.