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Dr. Francis McIntosh

👤 Speaker
763 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So whether or not that was navigable, I mean, in the summer now, no way is it navigable.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

But in the winter, it's high, you know, and if you can get canoes along, why could you not get shallow drafted, you know, barges in?

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Because it's smoother sailing than going along a road.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So we do need to think about all these things and also think about how the river courses might have changed at Bird Oswald, the river there.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

You know, we know that's changing, but how far was that navigable and how did that help with supplies at the fort?

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Possibilities are endless.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So it depends if you've got a pass to leave the fort.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

We don't know whether you had to have a pass to leave the fort, you know, but that's one suggestion.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

If you couldn't, if you stayed in the fort, there's gaming boards found all over forts.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yeah, you know, and dice and counter.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And knuckle bones, and they genuinely were actual knuckle bones, you know, they're not little toy pieces that we make today.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Gambling is, you know, quite a big thing.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

They're found really interesting.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Lindsay Ellison-Jones did a study of what's found in mile castles.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And there's a lot of gaming boards in mile castles, because imagine you're quite bored when you're on sentry duty there.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

If you're allowed out of the fort, you're in the civilian settlement or the extramural settlement or whatever, you know, you want to call it there where there'd be taverns, you know, with all the things that they might offer there, which is probably more gambling, you know, food, alcohol, maybe ladies.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yeah.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Maybe boys, depending on what you want.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And then there'd be other things.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

There'd be shops.