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Dr. Irving Finkel

πŸ‘€ Speaker
494 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

They have to add up because in the structure of the organization, whoever wrote that tablet knew that somebody higher up the pecking order was going to look at this tablet and make sure it was right.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

So accountability is definitely intrinsic to the whole structure.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

And this is what happened.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

The primary one was used for beer, because beer is a very important thing in the history of the world.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

It appears on stage at the very earliest moment and never goes away.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

So the sign for beer, which...

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

In Sumerian, it's pronounced cash.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

This is the word for beer.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

If you go into a pub now, well, I was going to say you have to give the cash to get the beer because they don't take cash anymore anyway.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

So the whole thing is redundant.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

But in principle, this tells you a lot about the script.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

So for example, everybody I think will agree with this matter.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

that when the script was in its nascent phases, in its early phases, and somebody had this idea and a couple of other people said, this is brilliant.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

And then someone said, okay, let's do it.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

And then they say, well, we've got to have a sign for this, this, this, this, this, this, this.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

And then they gradually do.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

And there are pictographic recognizable things.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

As they do that,

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

you have the situation that you have to have a sign for beer.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

So they do a jug of a type which has a pointy bottom, which I think you can, if the ground is, floor ring is soft, can be made to stand upright.