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Dr. Irving Finkel

πŸ‘€ Speaker
494 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

Despite the two languages and the evolution of the languages themselves, because all languages evolved, and the evolution of the way the signs were written, the repertoire was never allowed to grow wild.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

all the way down to the end of time.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

This seems to me immensely significant.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

So that scribes in the second millennium, they knew what all the signs were.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

They had their lexical text with all the lists of words, the words for colors, for lands, for different kinds of wood, different kinds of stone.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

And they were copied and copied and copied and copied.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

And the writing evolved.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

It got more casual.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

It got more

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

There's stylistic changes in the writing and the language.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

As I said, changes like Chaucer in modern English.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

The language evolves, the language evolves.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

But the cuneiform conception ran clear and free like a river without any real deviation.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

And in my opinion, that is not a natural matter.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

So especially, for example, you could say this.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

In the first millennium BC, we jump ahead a long way to when there were like universities, so to speak, in Babylonia.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

So in the city of Uruk, in the city of Babylon, in the city of Borsippa, probably a few other places, there were libraries originally, temporal libraries, which blossomed out

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

into some kind of establishment where scholarly matters and astronomical matters and mathematical things and medicine were studied and developed in conjunction, people working together.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

They had kind of schools of stuff, very important matter.

The Ancients
How to Write Cuneiform

And sometimes we have a very significant document, medicine or something, and it says, the bottom's ruled off, tablet of Mr. So-and-so from Babylon.