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Dwarkesh Patel

πŸ‘€ Speaker
15787 total appearances
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Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

And then kind of why you exist is to...

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

understand the world and like learn how to interact with it um and it seems kind of like a training phase i agree that then there's like a sort of more gradual there's not a sharp cut off to like training to deployment but there seems to be this like initial training phase right there's nothing where you have training of what you should do there's nothing you you you see things that happen you're not you're not told what to do

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

I mean, you're like literally taught what to do.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

This is like where the word training comes from, is from humans, right?

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

So I interviewed this psychologist and anthropologist, Joseph Henrich, who has done work about cultural evolution and basically what distinguishes humans and how do humans pick up knowledge.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

I mean, we're trying to replicate intelligence, right?

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

So if you want to understand what is it that enables humans to go to the moon or to build semiconductors, I think the thing we want to understand is the thing that makes, no animal can go to the moon or make semiconductors.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

So we want to understand what makes humans special.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

Yeah, I think argument is useful.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

But I do want to complete this thought.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

So Joseph Henrich has this interesting theory that if you look...

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

A lot of the skills that humans have had to master in order to be successful.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

And we're not talking about, you know, last thousand years or last ten thousand years, but hundreds of thousands of years.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

You know, the world is really complicated and it's not possible to reason through how to, let's say, hunt a seal if you're living in the Arctic.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

And so there's this many, many step long process of

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

of how to make the bait and how to find the seal and then how to process the food in a way that makes sure you won't get poisoned.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

And it's not possible to reason through all of that.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

And so over time, yes, there's this like larger process of

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

whatever analogy you want to use, maybe RL or something else, where culture as a whole has figured out how to find and kill and eat seals.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead-end

But then what is happening when through generations this knowledge is transmitted is