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Gabriela Emanuel

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
323 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

That can be annoying because you have to watch for symptoms, but it gives medical experts time to get a handle on the outbreak.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

It's serious.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

It's serious.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

In this outbreak, we have nine cases so far, three deaths, according to the World Health Organization.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

Authorities say in general, between 30 and 40 percent of patients die.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

Basically, what happens is their lungs fill up with fluid.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

However, that fatality rate is likely significantly lower because many mild cases go undetected.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

But it's still a big percentage and there's no vaccine or specific treatment.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

And another thing that makes this virus serious is the early symptoms are very generic flu-like symptoms like a fever or muscle aches, meaning it can be hard to know when you need to isolate and get medical attention.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

Yeah, so it starts spreading right around the onset of symptoms and in very close contact.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

Yet scientists can't say definitively if it's droplets in the air or the virus lives on surfaces.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

What we do know is this hantavirus does not attack the upper respiratory tract or even respiratory cells as much as it attacks the blood vessels, which impact the lungs in the lower respiratory tract.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

That's likely part of why it does not transmit as easily as, say, the common cold.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

But scientists still need to learn more.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

Dr. Weaver actually had a grant from the federal government to study hantavirus, and the grant was terminated last May by the Trump administration.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

That worries Weaver.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

He says more investment, not less, is needed.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

It happened in 2018, 2019, and one man spread the virus to 33 other people with 11 deaths total.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

So deadly but not huge.

Up First from NPR
Stakes of Trump's China Trip, Inflation Report Shows War Impact, Hantavirus Science

Researchers found that the genetic makeup of that virus was almost exactly the same as in an outbreak two decades earlier.