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Harold Connolly Jr.

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
428 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

We'll follow our analog earlier.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

Anyway, so, yeah, the key is we don't know exactly what meteorites come from what asteroids.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

We have some spectral identification, meaning we look at different wavelengths of light or we identify asteroids.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

And we want to be able to understand the geologic context of these meteorites because any rock the geologist has, you can only tell so much about the story without putting it into the course that it's been singing in to know what is the larger picture.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

Furthermore, these carbonaceous chondrites are full of what we call volatiles.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

They have water in them.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

They have minerals that require water to form.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

They have organic compounds in them, the prebiotic compounds that we need in order for life to have developed.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

And those are some of the key issues, including, as we said, security, which is we don't understand exactly how asteroids move very well because we make these predictions about how they're going to

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

Possibly hit the Earth in the end of the 22nd century.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

And we have what we call a probability.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

But that probability also needs to know what's the composition of the asteroid in order to predict well.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

Yeah, so when we talk about rocks that have volatiles, then we're talking about the kinds of compounds that would quickly evaporate when you raise the temperature of the rock from basically background temperature.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

Oh!

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

Yeah, so water, for example, you know, everybody knows water will boil, you know, at 100 degrees C or 212 Fahrenheit.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

So, you know, that's something that these rocks contain, and that water...

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

is 4.567 roughly billion years old, and was moving around the actual original body, what we call the parent body, of the asteroids that we see now.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

What we see now are basically bits and pieces of what was once much larger bodies that were internally geologically active.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

Interesting.

StarTalk Radio
Secrets of Asteroid Bennu with Harold Connolly Jr.

Time capsule, better word, yeah.