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Indiana

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
500 total appearances
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Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

I love to include example sentences.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

some context for the word.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

So I also really focus on collocations.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

Collocations is a word, I guess it's kind of a grammar term, but this means words that most frequently show up together.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

And

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

So, for example, I guess in English, when you think of the word bath, like, I don't know, a bathtub, like when you're going to take a bath, that's one collocation, take a bath, or run a bath, right?

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

When you fill up the tub, run the bath, like that's a verb that very commonly goes with the noun bath.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

So to just learn one single word is great.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

But if you can learn it in a larger context, so like with common other words that go with it, that's even better.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

So I try to maybe look up a collocations dictionary to get some of these more frequent usages for a term.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

especially if it's a synonym with another word.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

Like, okay, another digression here.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

The other day, one of my English students was asking me about the difference between complex and complicated.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

And

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

And my initial reaction is like, oh, it's like the same thing.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

You know, they're synonyms.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

But of course the answer is not so easy as that.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

So if you look up like a collocations dictionary with each of these words, you begin to see situations where complex would be used, where complicated is not used.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

So like a complex system of transportation or highways or something like public transport, you more often see the word complex with something like that.

Culips Everyday English Podcast
Simplified Speech #243 โ€“ How we learn our second languages

Or in nutrition or science, complex carbohydrate, we can't just replace the word complex with complicated there, like it's a set expression.