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Joel Pearson

👤 Person
46 appearances

Podcast Appearances

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

You see this link between very strong imagery and schizophrenia.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

We had to sort of take someone's word for it, that that's what they were imagining.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

That's what their experience was like.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

I'm a professor of cognitive neuroscience at the University of New South Wales.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

It was almost an accidental discovery.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

I was programming an experiment.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

And it's an amazing illusion where you present very different pictures, one to each eye.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Right, your brain's fusing those two different images together.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

But like... When those images are very different, like this experiment, your brain can't do that.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

So instead... You get these beautiful oscillations.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

So literally your consciousness is changing back and forward in this sort of really random manner.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

So I was programming an experiment to look at that.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

And for some reason, and today I don't remember why, I thought, huh, I'm going to imagine one of these two pictures.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

What?

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

No, this can't be.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Let me try that again.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Now I imagine the red one.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Huh.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

And now I saw the red picture in the binocular ivory.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Turns out that what we imagine does change our visual perception.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

It literally changes how we see the world with the caveat, you know, if you have mental imagery.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

We don't see that same response.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Wow.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

It was actually the first sort of objective method to measure visual imagination.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Since then, we've developed a few other ways.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

If you look up at the light, our pupils contract, right?

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

When you're in the dark, of course, your pupil opens right up.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Your pupil actually constricts.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

You don't get these effects.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Not at all.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Yeah.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Wow.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Can you give someone who has a Fantasia imagery?

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Yeah.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

With the right approach, uh,

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

I think that would be possible, yeah.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Whoa!

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

I can't stimulate your brain and you can start speaking a new language.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

You have to learn that content first.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

You have to learn how to connect your frontal cortex with your visual cortex to drive visual cortex.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

I think there are ways we can do this.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

With practice.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

Training with brain stimulation over some time could probably do it.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

We haven't done that yet.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

If you took someone who'd never had imagery and you gave them imagery, let's say in a week, I think that could be quite a dangerous thing.

Science Vs
Aphantasia: Missing the Mind's Eye

What?