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John Hopkins

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
2184 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

He continues, plummeting through the fathomless darkness, the pressure increasing with every meter he descends.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

The light grows bigger as he nears it, but it remains unmoving.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

With steely calm, Don pushes on towards the bottom of the cave, 230 meters, 240.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

He is now deeper than he has ever been before.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

And then, at about 250 meters, there is a sinister crack, followed by a dull thud.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

To an expert like Don, it's a grimly familiar sound.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

The rebreather controller on his left wrist has imploded under the immense pressure at this depth.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Things have just got a whole lot more complicated.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Don must now manually insert gas into his breathing apparatus using another controller, and it's a tricky task.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

At these depths, too much oxygen becomes toxic and can cause severe convulsions, which would likely prove fatal.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Even as he tries to delicately feed oxygen into the system, the levels of the gas in his rebreather grow dangerously high.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Don is forced to switch to his open circuit backup tanks.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

But that comes with another problem.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Back to plan A. Don needs to get his rebreather stabilized soon.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

If he can't, he may not have enough gas in his backup tanks to reach the nearest emergency cylinders nearly 100 meters above.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Drawing on his years of training, he performs a procedure known as flushing the loop, reducing the oxygen in his rebreather to safe levels so he can switch back to the machine.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Slowly, he gets things under control.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Crisis averted, for now.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

But manually inserting gas and monitoring his levels is going to be a full-time job.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

All his attention now has to be directed towards his own self-preservation.