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John Hopkins

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
2184 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Divers using rebreathers are taught to change instantly to their open-circuit backup tanks if they sense themselves starting to lose consciousness.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Don has practiced the training drill enough times and taught it to hundreds of students.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

But this time it's for real.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Don's mouth closes around his scuba regulator and the gas flows into his lungs.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

But then, the world begins to spin.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

His vision blurs as he starts to rotate through the water.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

There is no knowing which direction he's facing, or which way he's moving.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

He isn't aware of this now, but when Don switched to open circuit, a tiny bubble formed in his left inner ear, completely disrupting his sense of balance and causing severe vertigo.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

He tumbles through the water, completely disorientated, pinwheeling helplessly in a void.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

The sensation is surreal, extreme darkness and extreme brightness flashing through his vision.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

With no control over his movements and no sense of direction, the biggest risk is that Don will spin off into the black infinity of the chamber, away from his shot line.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

And if that happens, he'll be lost in the chasm, unsure of which way is up or down.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

As he twists, something flashes across his eyes.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

It's his shot line, briefly glimpsed in the water.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

As he comes back around, he takes his chance.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

The shot line appears again and he makes a desperate instinctive lunge towards it.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

A second later, his fingers close around the weighted rope.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

Don hangs on with all he's got.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

But the grip doesn't stop his motion and he continues to twist and flail.

Real Survival Stories
South Africa Cave Dive: Recovery Mission

It's a crazy, confounding blur.