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Joshua Greene

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
894 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

Okay, like in a developed country like the US, paying to train a guide dog for someone who's blind or visually impaired and calls like $50,000.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

A surgery in other parts of the world that can prevent people from going blind due to a disease called trachoma can cost less than $100.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

That can be something like 500 to 1,000 times difference in what you get from your money.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

Now, this is not to say that we shouldn't support and care about blind people here, but

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

Surely we should take advantage of that opportunity if, you know, for the cost of training one guide dog, we can prevent 500 people or 1,000 people from going blind in the first place.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

So huge differences.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

Yeah.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

It hurts to think about.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

We have the solution because this is what I do.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

My wife and I, we give to local charities and things like that that just we feel a personal connection to.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

And then we do things like deworming treatments and vaccinating newborns in Nigeria and things like that.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

And so I said, well, why don't we just ask people, instead of saying you should be giving to more effective charities instead of what you do, why don't you do both, right?

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

So we started running these experiments.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

And sort of the basic setup for our first experiment is in one condition, it's the typical choice.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

That is, you can pick your favorite charity or this charity that's recommended by experts.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

So let's say it's a

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

deworm the world initiative where, you know, for a dollar, you can give a kid a deworming treatment, right?

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

And what we found is that, you know, most people like 80% of people or more would choose their personal favorite over the expert effectiveness recommendation.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

That's the control condition.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Trolleyology (MORAL DILEMMAS + THE TROLLEY PROBLEM) with Joshua Greene

And then in the experimental condition, we give people three choices.