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Paragon Solutions makes a spyware tool that can remotely hack into devices without the target clicking a link.
ICE's $2 million contract with the company for an unspecified product was first signed in 2024, but the Biden administration swiftly put the contract on hold.
The Trump administration revived it last year, but the contract was closed out in January, according to a notice on a procurement website.
DHS told NPR in a statement that ICE has no new contract with Paragon Solutions and no relationship with the company or the company that acquired it.
DHS declined to clarify whether ICE still has access to Paragon-developed tools, such as through a third party.
Observers who take video of federal immigration operations say agents are recording their faces and license plates.
Colleen Fagan in Portland, Maine, filmed this exchange between herself and a federal agent last month after he seemed to record her license plate.
And now you're considered a domestic terrorist, the agent said.
Fagan has joined a federal class action lawsuit asking a judge to stop DHS from tracking observers and retaliating against them.
DHS told NPR there is no database of domestic terrorists run by the agency, and its methods follow the U.S.
Last August, the IRS shared the addresses of 47,000 non-citizens with Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
found last year that data exchange was unlawful.
Now, a second federal judge, this one in Boston, has blocked ICE and the Department of Homeland Security from inspecting or using that data and has paused the data sharing agreement while the case goes forward.
The judge cited taxpayer privacy laws and also raised concerns about immigration agents misidentifying people and wrongfully arresting them at their homes.
A DHS spokesperson told NPR the agency disagreed with the ruling and said the government is, quote, sharing information across the federal government to solve problems.