Kat Lonsdorff

Minnesota, make it clear, immigrants are welcome here, was one common refrain.

The scene was reminiscent of last Friday, when thousands also marched in sub-zero temperatures, just hours before 37-year-old Alex Preddy was shot and killed by two Border Patrol agents as he resisted arrest after videotaping deportation action in the street.

The Justice Department has said it will conduct a civil rights investigation into that incident.

Music legend Bruce Springsteen also made a surprise appearance at a benefit concert nearby, singing his new song, Streets of Minneapolis, inspired by recent events in the city.

Kat Lonsdorff, NPR News, Minneapolis.

Some 2,500 federal immigration officers remain in Minneapolis, more than four times the number of local police, with more possibly on the way.

Local leaders have called on ICE to leave the city, as President Trump has threatened to send in the military.

Meanwhile, many here say they plan to continue pushing back, not just protesting, but in the quieter ways too, patrolling neighborhoods or delivering food to those scared to leave their homes.

Here's Mary Vavris, a resident of South Minneapolis.

She says she and her neighbors are in it for the long haul.

Kat Lonsdorf, NPR News, Minneapolis.

Members of Minnesota's National Guard have been mobilized to support the state patrol, according to Guard Spokesperson Army Major Andres Suchia, who clarified that troops are not deployed to city streets at this time.

In a post on X, the Minnesota Guard said that if troops are deployed, they will be wearing bright yellow reflective vests over their uniforms to, quote, help distinguish them from other agencies in similar uniforms.

This is different from other places in the country where National Guard troops have been federalized by President Trump and deployed to cities, and local residents have often said it's difficult to tell them apart from federal agents.

Kat Lonsdorf, NPR News, Minneapolis.

The Insurrection Act is a 200-year-old law that, if invoked, would allow Trump to deploy the military to Minneapolis for law enforcement purposes.

He now says he doesn't think the situation as it stands warrants it, but... If I needed it, I'd use it.

I don't think there's any reason right now to use it.

But if I needed it, I'd use it.

Trump has threatened invoking it many times in recent months for various situations.