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Keith Romer

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
218 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

Reason number one is a timing mismatch.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

The capacity market only guarantees a price for capacity for one year.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

And that price could go right back down for the next year.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

Reason number two has to do with the different ways electricity can be generated.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

Probably the fastest way to bring new power online would be to build wind or solar.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

But for the most part, renewable energy counts for way, way less in the capacity market.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

So what about natural gas plants?

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

Obviously, they are not great for climate change, but historically, they were pretty easy to build quickly.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

But that brings us to the third reason why more power plants are not being built.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

Right now, there is actually a shortage of the gas turbines that gas power plants need to operate.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

Manufacturers can't make them fast enough to keep up with demand.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

The last problem comes from PJM's system for connecting new power plants to the grid.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

Even if a company decides to build a new plant and they can get their hands on gas turbines, they still have to wait in a years-long line to get hooked up to the grid.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

So they might not be able to start sending out electricity anyway.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

And that problem, along with all the other problems we talked about in the capacity market, they all add up to local utilities spending an extra $12 billion.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

$12 billion that was supposed to incentivize new power plants to start supplying electricity.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

But instead, almost all that money is going to power plants that are already up and running.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

And most of them would have made electricity even without all that extra money.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

And so this is kind of our answer.

Planet Money
What AI data centers are doing to your electric bill

The reason Cannon-Carroll's electricity prices went up was mostly not because data centers increased costs for the last mile distribution of electricity, and not because of what data centers did to the costs for new long-distance transmission lines.