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Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

👤 Speaker
302 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

There was another funding snafu and NASA pulled out of LISA again.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

And so ESA was left stranded.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

So by now we had broken up with them once and ESA said, you know, we're going to have a contingency plan.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

And so now we could well be breaking up with them again.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

And there has been talk about

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

whether or not they would let us back, which I, you know, personally, I don't know if I blame them.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

We've broken up with them.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

Yeah.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

Yeah.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

I will do my best.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

I always think of it like a light race.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

And so in an interferometer, you will often, like LIGO, for example, you will shine a laser from one part of an instrument to another and have it bounce back.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

And same for the other direction, you will laser in another direction, have it bounce back.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

And if the time it takes to go from one side of the arm to another is exactly the same, then the light will interfere with each other.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

And that's where the interferometer part comes in.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

When the light interferes with each other, they cancel each other out and you see no signal.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

But if the arm lengths are a little bit different, then it takes a little bit more or less time to go along one arm.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

And so by the time the light gets back, the light doesn't perfectly interfere anymore and you get to see a little bit of light still left over.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

And so that's kind of how an interferometer works.

StarTalk Radio
Gravity’s Cosmic Symphony with Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

It's a light risk.