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Krasivanova Twig

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
259 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

We'll see how many are actually sold in the end, but FIFA says that already two million have gone and that as a non-profit making organisation, all of the World Cup's revenues will be put back into football development.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

Manny Jasmine.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

From Italian cooking to handmade sea salt in the Philippines and ceremonial dances in Kenya, UNESCO, the UN's cultural agency, has awarded the status of intangible cultural heritage to a diverse range of traditions this year.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

And eyeliner, or specifically curl eyeliner, is among them.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

Stephanie Prentice has this report.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

The tradition of wearing kohl or kohl dates back thousands of years.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

And in those early civilisations, and indeed through to the modern day,

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

It served practical, spiritual and aesthetic purposes and also medicinal.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

So it protected the eyes from the glare of the sun.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

It treated the eyes of infections and various other medicinal ailments.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

And it also symbolized a divine protection.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

So it protected against the evil eye.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

It's very important to note that kahl is actually quite distinct from modern eyeliner in that it is crafted from natural materials.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

Western eyeliner, as we know it, is highly processed.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

In ancient Egypt, it would have been something like ground antimony.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

Then in other parts of the global south, you would see different formulations.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

So they may have used things like

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

roasted date pits.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

One of the most interesting formulations was the bile from the gallbladder of a hyena.

Global News Podcast
US exerts more pressure on Venezuela

I think the common denominator here is that it's a process of grinding, filtering, and storing the powder itself.