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Kristen Lippincott

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50 total appearances
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The messy history behind the modern calendar

The Mesopotamian calendar, the Mesopotamians were the great mathematicians of antiquity, and they were the ones who set up the 60 base number series.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

Yes.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

And so we have inherited it.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

The Egyptians had a 10 base calendar, so we've inherited some from that calendar.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

One of my favorites is the Aztec Mayan calendar, which is actually 20 day weeks.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

And their year was a ritual year, which is 260 days.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

And some people have said it might be related to the amount of time it takes an infant to come to full term before it's born, which is nine months.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

It might be

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

a period between two eclipses, which is about 260 days, or most people think it has to do with Venus, which reappears as the morning star every 263 days.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

So everybody's looking for things that suit their particular religions or yearly cycles.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

So they're all different until civilizations bring them together and say, no, we're going to have this kind of calendar.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

And that's when people start to get really restrictive about how many days they are, how long they are, what the months are called.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

Well, two words there that I would say don't quite fit with my thinking, scientific and rational.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

Basically, it was emotional.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

They wanted to get rid of the power of the Catholic Church, so they had to get rid of the old calendar so they could get rid of the saints' days.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

So they said, let's return to a bucolic agricultural calendar and we'll call it, today is the day for growing grass or today is the day for picking grapes.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

Even though it looks numerically, because it is decimal-based, as if it's quote-unquote scientific, it's actually, like most calendars, deeply emotional and culturally based.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

And it didn't last?

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

No, because they were surrounded by countries who didn't keep that calendar, and it became really, really difficult when you're having any kind of international negotiations.

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The messy history behind the modern calendar

Well, historical throwback again, I wouldn't say that.