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Lex Fridman

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96176 total appearances
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Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

So can you speak to the uncountable infinities?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

What are the integers and the real numbers, and what is the line that Cantor was able to find?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

So let's talk about the real numbers.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

What are the real numbers?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Why do they break infinity, the countable infinity?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Looking it up on perplexity, real numbers include all the numbers that can be represented on the number line, encompassing both rational and irrational numbers.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

We've spoken about the rational numbers.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

And the rational numbers, by the way, are by definition the numbers that can be represented as a fraction of two integers.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

And we won't even go to the surreal numbers about which you have a wonderful blog post.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

We'll talk about that a little bit later.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

And again, going to perplexity, transcendental numbers are real or complex numbers.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

They're not the root of any non-zero polynomial with integer or rational coefficients.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

This means they cannot be expressed as solutions to algebraic equations with integer coefficients, setting them apart from algebraic numbers.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

That's right.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

So you could say that some of the sexiest numbers in mathematics are all transcendental numbers.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Absolutely, that's true.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Although, you know, I don't know, square root of two is pretty... All right, so it depends.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Beauty can be found in all the different kinds of sets.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Sorry to take that tangent, but what is your favorite number?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Do you have one?

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