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Lex Fridman

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96176 total appearances
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Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

We should say you've worked quite a bit on infinite chess, which we should definitely talk about.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

It's awesome.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

You've worked on so many fascinating things.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Has philosophy ever clarified mathematics?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Why do we have two theorems when one implies the other?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

And of course, just as an example, you've given a really great, almost historical answer on the topic of the continuum hypothesis.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Maybe that's a good place to go.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

We've touched it a little bit, but it'd be nice to lay out what is the continuum hypothesis that Cantor struggled with, and I would love to also speak to the psychology of his own life story, his own struggle with it.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

The human side of mathematics is also fascinating.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

So what is the continuum hypothesis?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Everything I've seen, it seems to be the question of Brokham.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

I mean, just struggling with different opinions on the hypothesis within himself and desperately chasing, trying to prove it.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Can you define the open and the closed set in this context?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

The Cantor set is constructed by iteratively removing open intervals, middle thirds, like you mentioned, from the interval, and trying to see, can we do a thing that goes in between?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Yeah, well, spoiler alert, can you go to the independence result?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Sure.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

So what does that mean?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

So continuum hypothesis was shown to be independent from the ZFC axioms of mathematics.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Right.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

We should mention, I apologize, that it was the number one problem in the Hilbert's 23 set of problems formulated at the beginning of the century.

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