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Lex Fridman

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96176 total appearances
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Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

You're building this incredible hierarchy of axiomatic systems that are more powerful than the ZFC.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

And still, to this day, the continuum hypothesis is not... It's not settled by any of the large cardinal axes.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Wow.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

So what does the multiverse view of mathematics enable you to do

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

What does it empower you to do, and what are the limitations?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

What are the things it breaks about mathematics as a field, as a space of knowledge, and what does it enable?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Who was also your advisor.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

which is a personal story as well.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Like reverse engineering the forcing?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Can you prove something in the world that you arrived at through forcing and then take some of that back to the ground model?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

So speaking of the land of nonsense, I have to ask you about Surreal Numbers, but first I need another bathroom break.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

All right, we're back, and there's this aforementioned wonderful blog post on the Surreal Numbers, and...

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

that there's quite a simple surreal number generation process that can basically construct all numbers.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

So maybe this is a good spot to ask what are surreal numbers and what is the way we can generate all numbers.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Rest in peace, one of the great mathematicians ever.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

But the surreal numbers are fundamentally discontinuous, as you write about.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

What are the consequences of this?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

And I just wanted to, before I forget, mention...

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

the Conway turning everything into a game.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

It is a fascinating point that I didn't quite think about, which I think the Game of Life is just an example of exploration of cellular automata.

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