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Lindsay Graham

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
199 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

Did Sabin see things in those terms?

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

But it was the Salk vaccine that was first.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

In April 1954, field trials were conducted on hundreds of thousands of children in the United States.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

And a year later, on April 12, 1955, the findings were announced at a dramatic press conference.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

But Albert Sabin was at that press conference.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

What did he say about that time?

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

So you say Sabin tested his oral polio vaccine in Eastern Europe, but this is during the Cold War.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

Where did he find his test subjects?

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

So you've set the stage.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

It's late 1950s in the USSR during the Cold War, and Russian virologist Mikhail Chumakov has samples of Albert Sabin's oral polio vaccine, the understanding of how to manufacture it, everything he needs for a mass vaccination campaign, but he can't get approval for it.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

What was the problem?

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

How did he get around it?

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

And that happened in 1961 when the vaccine was licensed for production and use in the United States.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

Do you think Albert Sabin gloated at all when it was his vaccine that was ultimately endorsed by the American Medical Association and overtook the salt version?

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

But for Sabin, this is a career-making achievement.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

And I suppose he could have just retired then.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

But he didn't.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

What did he do instead?

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

And in return, Sabin received many accolades in the U.S.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

He was awarded the U.S.